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GOVT2305 Spiker Rainey Spring intersession 2015 Exam1
Kylie Corbin
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
05/21/2015

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Term
Limited Government
Definition

a government limited to strict legal limits on the uses of power, so that it would not threaten the people's liberty

Term
Representative government
Definition
Based on majority rules. People govern through the selection of their represetatives
Term
Where did limited government come from?
Definition
British heritage
Term
What did John Locke say the government was founded on?
Definition
A social contract
Term
Did the Virginia plan favor the smaller or larger states?
Definition
Larger states
Term
What was the New Jersey plan?
Definition
It was the small state plan that gave more power to the national government but was a single chamber. Each state only had one vote.
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
opponents of the constitution. They thought the national government would be too powerful and threathen self-government
Term
Separated Institutions
Definition
Is the division of national government power among the 3 branches.
Term
What is the type of government that existed under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
Confederacy
Term
What kind of powers does the national government posses?
Definition
Implies and enumerated powers
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
The power of the states
Term
What gives congress the power to regulate commerce among the states?
Definition
Commerce Clause
Term
Devolution
Definition
The passing down of authority from national to state
Term
Cooperative Federalism
Definition
National, State and local governments work together to solve problems and they have shared policy responsibilities
Term
Categorical Grants
Definition
Is federal money that is more restrictive because it can only be used for designated activities.
Term
Block Grants
Definition
Is federal money that has less restrictions. The government specifies the general area that the funds can be used in
Term
due process clause
Definition
No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Term
Procedural Due Process
Definition
The procedures that authorities must follow before a person can be lawfully punished for an offense
Term
When can excludable evidence be admitted in trial?
Definition
If it meets the good faith exception which is if police believed they were following the proper procedure during the attainment of the evidence.
Term
Civil rights
Definition
terms that refer to the right of every person to equal protection under the laes and equal access to society's opportunities and public facilities. This ensures groups such as races are treated equally
Term
civil liberties
Definition
individual rights such as freedom of speech that are protected from infringment by government. These protect the individuals
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