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GOVT2305 Spiker Rainey Fall 2014 Chapter 1-5
Ashlyn Kennedy
20
History
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2014

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Cards

Term
Political Thinking
Definition
The careful gathering and sifting of information in the process of forming a knowledgeable view about a political issue.
Term
Majoritarianism
Definition
The idea that the majority prevails not only in elections but also in policy determination.
Term
Pluralists such as ______ argue that it is the preference of the special interest that largely determines what government does.
Definition

a: G. William Domhoff

b: Max Weber

c: C. Wright Mills

d: Robert Dahl

e: All of these answers are correct

 

 

Correct answer: d: Robert Dahl

Term
Which of the following is enhanced by a democratic form of government?
Definition

a: corperate power

b: a leader's authority

c: a leader's power

d: the free market system

e: elitism

 

Correct answer: b: a leader's authority

Term
How does the number of lawyers in the United States compare to those in Britain, Italy, or Germany, on a per capita basis?
Definition

a: There are about a tenth as many lawyers in Briotian, Italy, or Germany as in the United States

b: The amount od lawyers is roughly equal

c: There are half as many lawyers in the United States

d: There are twice as many lawyers in the United States

e: There are about a fifth as many lawyers in Britian, Italy, or Germany as in the United States

 

Correct: D 

Term
True or False

Compared with European democracies, Americans show a much smaller commitment to social welfare programs.
Definition

True

Term
True or False

Pluralism is the principle that Americans should be free to act and think as they choose.
Definition
False
Term
What are the core reasons for having a constitutional form of government?
Definition
A core reason for having a constitutional form of government is it places legal restrictions on power of the government.  It protects citizens from infringe on the government.  It also protects the minority from the majority.  It has led to a strong use of judicial action.
Term
Corporate Power
Definition
The power that corporations exercise in their effort to influence government and maintain control of the workplace.
Term
As described in the text, the issue of agricultural price-supports suggests that the exercise of government power conforms to which of the following models?
Definition

a: pluralism

b: elitism

c: oligarchy

d: corporate power

e: majoritarianism

 

Correct: a: pluralism

Term
True / False

A major characteristic of the American political system is its powerful emphasis on individual rights.
Definition
true
Term
True/False

Americans practice democracy by using the representative model rather than by direct rule.
Definition
true
Term
True/False

The United States has one of the most costly and elaborate sets of programs for the poor and disadvantaged of any of the individual democracies.
Definition
False
Term
authority
Definition
the recognized right of officials to exercise power as a result of the positions they hold.
Term
judicial action
Definition
The use of courts of law as a means by which individuals protect their rights and settle their conflicts.
Term
Political Science
Definition
The systematic study of government and politics.
Term
Public Policies
Definition
Decisions by government to pursue particular courses of action.
Term
Elitism
Definition
The notion that wealthy and well-connected individuals exercise power over certain areas of public policy.
Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
The idea that there are definable limits on the rightful power of a government over its citizens.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability of persons, groups, or institutions to influence political developments.
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