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GOVT 2305- Spiker SUMMER 1 - 2018 Z. Spears
GOVT 2305 - CHAPTER 1-5 REVIEW - Z. Spears
25
Political Studies
Not Applicable
06/08/2018

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Term
public policies
Definition
Decisions by government to pursue courses of action.
Term
democracy
Definition
A form of government in which the people govern, directly or through elected representatives.
Term
legal action
Definition
The use of courts of law by individuals to protect their rights
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
An agreement to create a two-chamber Congress with the House apportioned by population and the Senate apportioned equally by state.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution. They are protections for persons accused of crimes.
Term
constitutional democratic republic
Definition
A government that is constitutional for minority rights and rule by law.
Term
Louis Hartz
Definition
Hartz is best known for his classic book The Liberal Tradition in America (1955)
Term
checks and balances
Definition
A system of authority provided by the Constitution as a way of controlling the power of government.
Term
Nationalists
Definition
A person who strongly identifies with their own nation and supports its interests
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously in racial segregation
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
Marbury v. Madison was a court case that established the U.S. Supreme Court's power of judicial review.
Term
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Definition
In 1978 the Court ruled unconstitutional a university's use of racial "quotas" in its admissions process.
Term
implied powers
Definition
Implied powers are powers of U.S. government which have not been granted by the Constitution but that is implied necessary to be delegated for the purpose of carrying out the enumerated powers.
Term
Electoral college
Definition
The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the state’s Senate and House of Representatives
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776
Term
Affirmative action
Definition
The Executive Order No. 10925 was signed by President John F. Kennedy on 6 March 1961
Term
Sandra Day O'Conno
Definition
First woman appointed to the Supreme Court in 1981 by Ronald Reagan
Term
corporate power
Definition
These groups tend to be insiders and lobby the government to protect their economic stand.
Term
elitism
Definition
This term is used to describe a situation in which power is concentrated in the hands of a limited number of people.
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
A great speaker who helped start the American Revolution.
Term
Newt Gingrich
Definition
Gingrich was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination in 2012. He is today active in public policy debates and works as a political consultant.
Term
communism
Definition
A political theory derived from Karl Marx.
Term
Legal constraints on police
Definition
Legal restraints on the police come from our Bill of Rights. They are designed to protect individual freedoms and prevent abuses of police power.
Term
Escobedo v. Illinois
Definition
A United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the 6th Amendment.
Term
Articles of the Constitutions
Definition
They had to be ratified by at least nine states in order to become the law of the land.
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