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GOVT 2305 Spiker Rainey Summer 2 Chapters 1-5 Study Guide
Morgan White
25
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
08/03/2014

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Term
monarchy
Definition
a form of government in which power is vested in hereditary kings and queens who govern in the interest of all
Term
totalitarianism
Definition
form of government in which power resides in a leader who rules according to self interest and without regard for individual rights and liberties
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a form of government in which the right to participate depends on the possession of wealth, social status, military position, or achievement
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Document drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 that proclaimed the right of the American colonies to separate from Great Britain.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
The compact among the thirteen colonies that created a loose league of friendship, with the national government drawing its powers from the state.
Term
Constitution
Definition
A document establishing the structure, functions, and limitations of a government.
Term
What are the names of the seventeen specific powers granted to Congress under Article I, section 8, of the Constitution.
Definition
Enumerated Powers
Term
What were the 5 Compromises
Definition
1. Great Compromise
2. 3/5th compromise
3. Slave trade compromise
4. Compromise of the # of Presidents
5. Compromise on Election Day.
Term
From clean-air legislation to welfare reforms, the states constitute a ________ to develop and
test public policies and share the results with other states and the national government.
Definition
national laboratory
Term
In its McCulloch v. Maryland decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of
Definition
the supremacy of the national government over the states
Term
Federal policies to regulate food and drugs, build interstate highways, protect consumers, try
to clean up dirty air and water, and do many other things are all justified as ________ of
Congress.
Definition
implied powers
Term
About ________ of the funds state and local governments spend comes from the federal government.
Definition
25 percent
Term
Today, roughly ________ of the gross domestic product is spent by state and local governments.
Definition
1 percent
Term
What are the 3 types of delegated powers?
Definition
-expressed powers
-implied powers
-inherent powers
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
powers found directly within the Constitution
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
powers not expressly stated in the Constitution, but reasonably suggested or implied by the expressed powers
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
powers that belong to the National (federal) Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community
Term
Examples of Expressed Powers of National Government
Definition
Congress can: (Article 1, Section 8)
-declare war
-print money
-regulate foreign trade
-collect taxes
Term
What are powers that the government cannot do; powers are expressly, silently, or inherently denied?
a.)denied powers
b.)exclusive powers
c.)inherent powers
Definition
a.)denied powers
Term
federalism
Definition
a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1886
Definition
The first federal legislation intended to prohibit racial discrimination in the sale or rental of all types of property.
Term
What is a one-house legislature
Definition
Unicameral legislature
Term
bill
Definition
a proposed law
Term
select committee
Definition
A temporary committee formed to study one specific issue and report its findings to the Senate of the House
Term
joint committee
Definition
A committee of the House and the Senate that usually acts as a study group and reports its findings back to the House and the Senate
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