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Government- Final Study Guide
Government- Final Study Guide
39
Political Studies
Not Applicable
05/06/2016

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Term
A governmental action that denies someone fair and equal treatment under the law may be declared __________
Definition
unconstitutional
Term
The first 10 amendments are called the _____ ___ ________
Definition
Bill of rights
Term
____________ is the process of accommodating different needs and viewpoints
Definition
compromise
Term
"Government of the people, by the people, and for the people" describes a system of government in which the people are ________
Definition
sovereign
Term
Every state is _______ because it has absolute power within its territory and can determine its own foreign and domestic policies
Definition
sovereign
Term
A ___________ is a government in which a single person holds unlimited political power
Definition
autocracy
Term
a federal government is one in which ______________
Definition
power is divided between a central government and local governments
Term
The individual 50 states lack which basic characteristic of a state?
Definition
Sovereignty
Term
All political powers in a state are concentrated at the central level under which form of government?
Definition
unitary
Term
delegates met at mount vernon and annapolis to ____
Definition
recommend a federal plan for regulating commerce
Term
much of the Declaration of Independence consists of ____
Definition
complaints of the wrongs done to the colonists
Term
The idea that the people have the right to abolish an abusive and unresponsive government was FIRST formally expressed by Americans in the _____
Definition
Declaration of independence
Term
Three characteristics of a state
Definition
population, territory, and government
Term
which of the following statements about sovereign states is NOT true?
Definition
A country or city is considered sovereign because it is subordinate to a larger form of government
Term
After the revolutionary war, the national government
Definition
proved too weak to deal with growing economic and political problems
Term
The Federalist was written to
Definition
win support for the Constitution in New York
Term
The idea that people have the right to abolish an abusive and unresponsive government was FIRST formally expressed by Americans in the ______
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
Which statement about the Bill of Rights is NOT true?
Definition
The amendments were ratified at the same time as the constitution
Term
Changes to the constitution by means other than formal amendment
Definition
result from the daily experiences of government
Term
Which of the following best describes the concept of limited government?
Definition
Government must operate within certain bounds set by the people
Term
Which of the following is a method of formal amendment?
Definition
proposal by two-thirds of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures
Term
People belong to a particular political party
Definition
voluntarily, because they made a personal choice
Term
Which of the following statements about Federalists is TRUE?
Definition
A strong national government was of great concern to them
Term
The two-party system developed in the US mainly because
Definition
conflicts about the constitution created opposing viewpoints
Term
A one-party system
Definition
exists in nearly all dictatorships today
Term
An increasing number of Americans today
Definition
identify with neither political party
Term
Both major parties try to
Definition
appeal to as many voters as possible
Term
During the era of the Democrats that lasted from 1800 to 1860, it can be assumed that most Americans favored
Definition
A government that favored the "common people"
Term
Had theodore roosevelt not run for Presisdent in the election of 1912, it is likely that
Definition
Woodrow Wilson would not have captured the White House
Term
Legal cases in the district of columbia and the territories that belong to the United States are settled in:
Definition
a separate system of courts for each territory and each district like those at the State and federal levels
Term
All of the following statements about the court of federal claims are true EXCEPT:
Definition
decisions from the court of federal claims cannot be appealed
Term
Which of the followinng are all special courts
Definition
court of appeals for the armed forces, court of federal claims, US tax court
Term
The power of judicial review is held
Definition
by most federal and state courts
Term
The federal courts can hear and decide cases on the basis of
Definition
the subject matter or people affected by the case
Term
The term of office for constitutional court judges is determmined by
Definition
the Constitution
Term
Jurisdiction DIRECTLY limits
Definition
which court may decide a case
Term
which federal court has original jurisdiction over MOST cases heard in federal court?
Definition
district court
Term
which statement about differences between constitutional courts and special courts is TRUE
Definition
special courts hear a much narrower range of cases
Term
the MOST accurate reason that the court of international trade is classified as a constitutional court rather than a special court is that
Definition
it exercises the broad "judicial power of the United States"
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