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Mother countries 3 influences |
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local legislative and limited gov't |
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1st assembly in new world |
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2 events of american's independence |
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french and indian war, and george III became king |
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act of protest where buisiness is w/helf or refused |
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taxes and trade restrictions on colonies |
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document guaranteeing basic civil liberties to all britt subjects |
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first continental congress |
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1774 declaration of grievances |
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75-79 call 4 complete independence |
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2 major tasks for congress |
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creating declaration of independence military situation in boston |
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english philosopher wrote 2nd treaty on civil gov't |
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religious outgrowth on enlightenment |
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army of farmers shut down courthouses to prevent farm foreclosure daniel shay 1787 |
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president of constitutional convention |
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3 major areas of compromise |
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representation slavery commerce |
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basis of much of constitution bicameral congress # of reps: state pop &/ revenue house of reps popular vote favors big states |
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small state for unicameral congress |
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came up w great compromise |
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slaves count as 3/5 of a person for purpose of representation in house but would also have to pay taxes at same rate |
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great compromise 3/5 compromise constitutional compromise |
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cato: NY govenor George Clinton, anti-federalists defended constitutional provisionans Brutus answered objections of anti-federalists |
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against gov't controlling taz's 1. patrick henry didn't like how states power was curbed 2. no bill of rights (george mason's major reason for not signing) |
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George Washington leader decided by 2nd continental congress |
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Articles of Confederation |
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1776 central gov't based on consent of state gov't have no power over taxes unicameral |
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took ships ransom and we had no money to pay for them back |
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poor attendance only 5 state reps |
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2 events brought attention to shortcomings |
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shay's rebellion interstate commerce dispute |
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Constitutional Convention 2 rules |
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Representation: virginia plan strong national power bicameral; New Jersey Plan strong state power unicameral Produced great compromise Slavery: 3/5 compromise Commerce: interstate commerce dispute |
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provided strong state powers under constitution |
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2 reasons people opposed ratification |
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no bill of rights no state power |
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wrote in defense of constitution |
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violated petition of rights |
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1619 1st legislative assembly |
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last state 2 ratify constitution |
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2 factors colonial self-gov't 2 grow |
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geographic problems british neglect |
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