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naming candidates for public office |
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established in constitution least 25 U.S. citizen for 7yrs. |
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established in constitution least 30yrs. old U.S. citizen for 9yrs. |
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senior advisors citizen volunteers consultants |
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Methods of Nomination (list) |
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Petition Self-Announcement caucus convention direct primary |
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Petition- formal document signed by a specific number of qualified voters for a candidate in the election district. independent announcement- when one desirous of running for a particular office announces his intention of running or has someone else make the announcement. Caucaus- private meeting of individuals who selected the candidates they would support in the upcoming elections. Convention-(more representative method) candidates and delegates to the state convention were selected. Direct Primary- preliminary election held to select candidates and/or delegates to party conventions. |
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participants must be registered as members of one party adn may vote for the candidates from only the party they belong |
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voters do not have to declare their party membership |
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(wide-open) ballot included names of all candidates |
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election used to fill an elective office |
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residents of a district represented by an elected official |
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ability of a strong candidate at the top of the ticket to attract votes for other members of his party running for lesser offices |
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vote for all the candidates in one party |
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front-porch campaign televised |
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coverage of campaign activities on nightly news |
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latest tool to aid the candidate's campaign |
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allowed senators to be directly elected by the people |
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individuals appointed by political parties and candidates to observe the polls on election day |
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location in a specific precinct where residents of that area go to vote |
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to officially enroll for the purpose of voting |
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national voter registration act |
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motor voter law person can also register when he/she applies for or renews a driver's license or at local state employment, welfare, or other social agency offices. |
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austrailian ballots listed all candidates and issues to allow voters to privately mark their choices and put their vote in a secured ballot box |
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voters unable to vote at their polling place on election day |
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campaign money raised for a specific candidate in federal elections and spent according to federal laws and restrictions |
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Campaign money raised apart from federal regulations and given to local, state, and national party organizations to be used for "party-building" activities such as voter registration efforts and get-out-the-vote drives. |
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Political action committees (PAC's) |
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committees formed by interest groups that raise money and make contributions to specific individuals' campaigns or causes. |
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expenses by a person or group that communicates to the voters to help elect or defeat a candidate w/out the candidate's knowledge or support. |
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said that the First Am. was violated by the limitation of a candidate's spending of his own money, the restricting of the campaign's total expenses, and limiting independent expenditures. |
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most well known of the recently proposed campaign finance reform bills.
Main provisions included bans on foreign national contributions, soft money, and postal franking for congressional members seeking reelection. |
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Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 |
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stopped unions and corporations from making unregulated contributions "soft money" to political parties. |
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extended voting rights to 18yr olds |
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gave voting rights to all citizens regardless of race |
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Women were given voting rights |
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First to win on a write in ballot |
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most widely used on local level
(formal document signed by qualified voters |
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excercise constitutional rights ______ |
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