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government
chapters 3 and 4
23
Political Studies
11th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
rule of law
Definition
the principal that government is based on clear and fairly enforced laws and that no one is above the law.
Term
limited government
Definition
a political system in which the powers exercised by the government are restricted, usually by a written constitution.
Term
individual rights
Definition
the rights and liberties that can be claimed by individuals by virtue of being human. such rights are also sometimes referred to as natural rights or human rights
Term
constitutionalism
Definition
the belief that governments should operate according to an agreed set of principles, which are usually spelled out in a written constitution.
Term
natural law
Definition
the belief that there exists, beyond the framework of human laws, a universal set of moral principles that can be applied to any culture or system of justice
Term
civic virtue
Definition
a willingness to serve one's country
Term
natural rights
Definition
rights that all people have by virtue of being human. these rights include life, liberty, and to the ownership of property produced or gained through one's own labors.
Term
compact
Definition
agreement
Term
US vs. nixon
Definition
rule of law. watergate. no one above law
Term
thomas hobbes
Definition
english philosopher, developed social contract. people were too selfish to rule themselves and needed a strong ruler
Term
john locke
Definition
english political theorist. lay the foundations for democracy. believed people formed governments to protect their rights not to save them from themselves
Term
federalists
Definition
pro-ratification, favored the creation of a strong federal government that shared power with the states.
Term
anti-federalist
Definition
preferred loose association of the sates established under the articles of confederation.
Term
thomas jefferson
Definition
anti-federalist, supported bill of rights
Term
james madison
Definition
framer, virginia plan, kept records of the constituion
Term
roger sherman
Definition
declaration of independence/articles
Term
james patterson
Definition
new jersey plan
Term
john dickinson
Definition
delegate at first and second continental congress
Term
george mason
Definition
father of the bill of rights, virginia delegate constitutional convention , articles of confed, and
Term
militias
Definition
groups of armed citizens to defend their rights
Term
ratification
Definition
formal approval
Term
unicameral
Definition
one-house legislature in which all states had equal representation
Term
bicameral
Definition
two-house legislature
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