Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government Vocabulary
chapter 2
13
Political Studies
11th Grade
01/29/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
democracy
Definition
A system of government in which citizens exercise supreme power, acting either directly on their own or through elected representatives.
Term
monarchy
Definition
A system of government in which a single ruler exercises supreme power based on heredity or divine right. In a monarchy, the right to rule passes from one generation of the ruling family to the next.
Term
dictatorship
Definition
A system of government in which a single person or group exercises supreme power by controlling the military and police.
Term
market economy
Definition
An economic system that relies mainly on markets o determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them.
Term
traditional economy
Definition
an economic system in which decisions about what to produce and how are made on the basis of customs, beliefs, and tradition.
Term
republic
Definition
A nation in which supreme power rests with the citizens and is exercised by their elected representatives.
Term
parliament
Definition
A legislative assembly in which elected representatives debate and vote on proposed laws. The name comes from the french term parler, meaning "to talk"
Term
command economy
Definition
An economic system that relies mainly on the central government to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them.
Term
feudalism
Definition
The system of exchanging the use of land for military and other services.
Term
mixed economy
Definition
Blends reliance on market forces with reliance on market forces with some government involvement in the marketplace (between extremes of command, traditional, and market).
Term
Josef Stalin
Definition
Ruled Soviet Union 1922-1953. Hammer represents industrial workers, sickle represents agriculture.
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Dictator of Italy 1922-1943. He used his power to control every aspect of the government and the press. Symbol suggests that while a single stick may be easily broken, a bundle of sticks bound together is too strong to break.
Term
Napoleon Bonaparte
Definition
French Revolution, established an authoritarian regime, where the state exercises broad control over the lives of its citizens. (censored press ect.)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!