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those powers of the national government that are written in the Constitution |
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those powers that have been deemed “necessary and proper” for Congress to complete their tasks |
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those powers that are assumed to have been given to the national government |
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one who argues that if the constitution doesn’t say you can’t do something, then you can’t |
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argue for a broad view of the powers given to the government by the constitution |
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a general agreement between different groups |
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a charge taken by the government in order to meet public needs |
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a tax taken on one party but given to another for payment ex: sales tax |
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all the money borrowed by the government not paid back |
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practice of borrowing to pay off previous debt |
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exclusive power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade |
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any kind of money that a creditor must, by law, accept for payment for debts ex: dollar bill/bills |
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the legal proceeding by which a bankrupt person’s assets are distributed among those to whom one owes debts |
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the legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another |
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the legal right of a person to publish, copy, and sell one’s creations |
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a license issued to the inventor of a new product |
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power of a government to take private property for public use |
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to assign for a particular use |
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necessary and proper clause |
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the constitutional clause that gives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper” for executing its powers |
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principle or fundamental philosophy |
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a person who inherits a title or office |
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to bring formal charges against a public official |
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to find one not guilty of a crime |
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issue a formal condemnation |
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an order for a person to appear and to produce documents or other requested materials |
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1. must be for public purposes 2. cannot tax exports 3. direct tax must be apportioned among the states 4. all duties, imposts, and excises must be uniform throughout the U.S. |
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What are the four explicit limitations on the taxing power |
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