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Government voc.
voc.
35
Other
12th Grade
08/23/2010

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Term
preamble
Definition
introduction
Term
articles
Definition
#'d sections of a document
Term
constitutionalism
Definition
the basic concept that government and those who govern must obey the law
Term
separation of powersm
Definition
separation of powers
Term
rule of law
Definition
that holds that government and its officers are always subject to the law
Term
checks and balances
Definition
system of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others
Term
veto
Definition
chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature; literally Latin “I forbid”
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action
Term
unconstitutional
Definition
contrary to constitutional provision and so illegal, null and void, of no force and effect
Term
federalism
Definition
a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments
Term
amendment
Definition
a change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
Term
formal amendment
Definition
a change or addition that becomes part of the written language of the Constitution itself through one of four methods set forth in the Constitution
Term
bill of rights
Definition
the first ten amendments of the constitution
Term
executive agreement
Definition
a pact made by the President directly with the head of a foreign state; a binding international agreement with the force of law but which (unlike a treaty) does not require Senate consent
Term
treaty
Definition
a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states
Term
electoral college
Definition
group of persons chosen in each State and the District of Columbia every four years who make a formal selection of the President and Vice President
Term
cabinet
Definition
presidential advisory body, traditionally made up of the heads of the executive departments and other officers
Term
senatorial courtesy
Definition
custom that the Senate will not approve a presidential appointment opposed by a majority party senator from the State in which the appointee would serve
Term
popular sovereignty
limited government
separation of powers
checks and balances
judicial review (Marbury vs Madison)
federalism
Definition
What are the six basic principles in the constitution?
Term
basic legislation
executive action
court decisions
party practices
custom
Definition
What are the 5 ways to informally amend the constitution
Term
congress makes a law
Definition
basic legislation
Term
president makes trade amend
Definition
executive action
Term
supreme court rules law unconstitutional
Definition
court decisions
Term
parties make changes in how to run gov.
Definition
party practices
Term
preamble
Definition
states the purpose of the constitution.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
Article 1
Term
executive branch
Definition
ARticle 2
Term
judicial branch
Definition
Article 3
Term
Political Parties do the following:
Definition
A. Nominate candidates
B. Inform and activate supporters
C. The Bonding Agent Function
D. Governing
E. Acting as a Watchdog
Term
Reasons for the two party system
Definition
A. Historical
B. Force of tradition
C. the electoral system
D. the American ideological consensus
Term
Minor parties in the U.S.
Definition
A. Ideological
B. Single-issue
C. Economic Protest
D. splinter party
Term
Why minor parties are important
Definition
A. innovation
B. Spoiler
C. Critics
Term
Party Organization
Definition
decentralized -- fragmented disjointed, hindered by factions
neither party has a chain of command running from the national to the state to the local level
Term
national party machinery
Definition
A. National Convention
B. National committee
C. National Chairperson
D. Congressional Campaign Committees
Term
Three elements of the party
Definition
A. Party organization
B. Electorate
C. Elected officials
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