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Government Unit Vocabulary & Quiz
Social Studies
29
Social Studies
8th Grade
09/11/2013

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Cards

Term
Amendment
Definition
an addition to a formal document such as the constitution
Term
Bicameral
Definition
consisiting of two houses or chambers especially in a legislature
Term
Citizen
Definition
a person who owes loyalty to and is entitiled to the protection of a state or nation
Term
Compromise
Definition
agreement between two or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants
Term
Concurrent
Definition
powers shared by the states and th efederal government
Term
Constituents
Definition
peoples that members of congress represent
Term
Electorial College
Definition
a special group of voters selected by their states voters to vote for the president and vice President
Term
Enumerated
Definition
powers belong only to the federal government
Term
Federalism
Definition
the sharing of power bwtween federal and state government
Term
Impeach
Definition
to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the constitution
Term
Nullify
Definition
to cancel or make ineffective
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
a theory: let the people choose
Term
Proportional
Definition
to be the same as or corresponding to
Term
Ratify
Definition
to give official approval to
Term
Republicanism
Definition
favoring a republic or representative democracy as the best form of government
Term
Reserved
Definition
powers retained by the states
Term
Three branches of government
Definition

Legislative

Executive

Judicial

Term
Legislative branch consists of the
Definition

House of Representatives

Senate

Term
Executive Branch consists of the
Definition
President and the Vice President
Term
Judicial Branch consists of the
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
Each branch of the government was given some power to check or control the other branches so no single branch became too powerful
Definition
Checks and Balances
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition

power to make the laws

Congress (House of Representatives and Senate)

Term
Executive Branch
Definition

power to enforce the laws

President and Vice President of the United States

Term
Judicial Branch
Definition

power to interpret (or analyze) the laws

Supreme Court

Term
The American Flag sewn by
Definition
Betsy Ross
Term
Stars on the American flag represent
Definition
50 states
Term
Stripes on the American Flag
Definition
represent the original 13 colonies
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