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GOVERNMENT UNIT 1
introduction to government
43
History
12th Grade
02/11/2013

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Cards

Term
congress main function
Definition
make laws
Term
How often are members of House of Representatives and Senate up for reelection?
Definition
House: 2 years
Senate: 6 years
Term
Executive branch main function
Definition
enforce laws
Term
judicial branch main function
Definition
interpret laws
Term
What is the source of power of the Constitution?
Definition
the people
Term
Where is the judicial powers of the US centered?
Definition
The Supreme Court
Term
What year was the Constitution convention completed?
Definition
1787
Term
What did the 14th Ammendment do?
Definition
It gave the right to all races to vote
Term
What powers does the Executive Branch have over the Legislative branch?
Definition
veto laws
Term
What powers does the Executive branch have over the Judicial branch?
Definition
Appoint judges
Term
What powers does the Legislative have over the Executive Branch?
Definition
Impeachment
Term
What powers does the Legislative have over the Judicial?
Definition
impeach judges
Term
What powers does the Judicial branch have over the other two?
Definition
declare laws unconstitutional
Term
Republic
Definition
INDIRECT democracy with elected representatives (Roman Empire)
Term
Democracy
Definition
People rule government DIRECTLY (Athens-Greece)
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
Served Medici family
Wrote The Prince
Be like a fox and a lion
Ends justify the means
Feared than loved
Do unto others before they Do to You
Don't ally with stronger prince
Term
Hobbes
Definition
Wrote the Leviathan
Absolute monarchy
"Life is nasty,brutish,short "
social contract: people give up their rights to absolute ruler for protection.
Term
Locke
Definition
Wrote the Two Treatises of Government
Social contract: government must protect people's natural rights or they can replace him
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Wrote Candide

Separation of church and state

"I may not agree with what you have to say but I will fight to the death for your right to say it"

Freedom of religion speech and expression
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Wrote the Social Contract
Humans are naturally good
Civilization and laws corrupt man

"Man is born free but everywhere is in chains"

Man must give up natural right up general will of the people in a civil society
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Wrote the Spirit of Laws
3 branches of government
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Prevent branch from becoming too powerful
Term
Smith
Definition
Wrote the Wealth of Nations
Lassiez faire
Capitalism
Private ownership
Competition regulates free market
Term
Marx
Definition
Wrote Communist Manifesto and Das Kapitel

Socialism: government Is owner of production

Communism: violent overthrow of government
No private ownership
Classless society
Government withers away
Term
semantics
Definition
science of meaning, study of meaning and language
Term
report
Definition
facts, not biased.
Term
inference
Definition
known to the unknown
Term
judgments
Definition
expressing approval or dispproval
Term
conservatism
Definition
REPUBLICANS
big business
man is imperfect and evil.
survival of the fittest.
status quo
law & order
less gov intervention
Term
liberals
Definition
DEMOCRATS
Change through voting
equal opportunity
pro-choice
Term
left wing radical
Definition
MARXIST/COMMUNIST
violent revolutions
no private ownership
classless society
Term
right wing extremists
Definition
FACISTS/NAZI
absolute monarch
return to the past
obedience to ruler
Term
What is the seperation of three branches called?
Definition
Federalism
Term
The process to ammend constitution starts where?
Definition
Congres
Term
The minimum age for voting is found where in the constitution?
Definition
Ammendments
Term
If a leader of the government is elected, what form of government is it?
Definition
Parilamentary
Term
Adam Smiths economic ideas?
Definition
Captialism
Term
political philosopher that favored absolute monarch and people give up natural rights?
Definition
Hobbes
Term
What is considered a report?
Definition
Obama is in his second term of office
Term
Who influenced the Bill of Rights?
Definition
Voltaire
Term
What philosopher influenced society with natural rights of life, liberty and property?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What kind of economy exists where the government is the main operator in the economy?
Definition
socialism
Term
Power held by the state and the government is called what?
Definition
concurrent powers
Term
What political philosopher empasized general will of the people?
Definition
Rosseau
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