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Government Test 3
Government
28
History
8th Grade
10/25/2016

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Cards

Term
What is private domain?
Definition
the part of a person's life that is not the business of government
Term
What are limits?
Definition
things the government cannot do
Term
What is the constitution?
Definition
a legal framework for government, that can limit powers
Term
What is autocratic/dictatorial governement?
Definition
unlimited power
Term
What is Absolute Monarchy?
Definition

a type of government which a monarch or sovereign has ultimate power

 

Term
What is Constitutional Monarchy?
Definition
a type of government in which a monarch or sovereign is limited in power by some other institution in the country, such as a court system
Term
What is Higher Law?
Definition
a set of laws that establish and limit the power of government
Term
What is a Constitution?
Definition
a legal framework for government
Term
What are 3 specific things you can learn about a nation's government by reading its constitution?
Definition
  1. Basic rights people have
  2. the limits on government power
  3. how the government makes laws
  4. responsibility of the government to protect the rights
Term
Constitutional Gov't  VS  Autocratic/dictatorial Gov't
Definition
limits the power  VS  means the leader has ultimat power
Term
What are the 5 characteristics of a constitution that makes it "higher law"?
Definition
?????
Term
Electoral Process - Convention
Definition
candidates for the larger political parties are chosen at party meeting
Term
Electoral Process -Delegates
Definition
who will attend the national conventions
Term
Electoral Process -Incumbent
Definition
the individual currently holding the position
Term
Electoral Process -Nominee
Definition
who will run in the national election
Term
Electoral Process -Acceptance speech
Definition
the president and vice-president nominees each make an acceptance speeck that is meant to bring the party together to support the nominees and forget about the months of debate and arguments
Term
Electoral Process -Campaign
Definition
the process of gathering public support for a candidate, deliver as much info
Term
Electoral Process -Popular Vote
Definition
tally of all the votes cast
Term
Electoral Process -Electoral College
Definition
each state has a group of people called electors who cast the actual votes for president
Term
What is the difference betwee a direct and an indirect election?
Definition

Direct - an election is one where the citizens vote for the president

 

Indirect - an election is one where the citizens vote for electors who elect the president

Term
How is a states' number of electors determined?
Definition
How many house of representatives plus two senators
Term
An election where the winner of the popular vote getw ALL of the state's electoral votes is called __________________.
Definition
winner takes all
Term
Explain at least 3 ways that a candidate may campaign when running for office?
Definition
???
Term
The number of electoral votes needed to win the presidential election is __________
Definition
270
Term
On __________________ the president and vice-president take the oath of office and are inaugurated.
Definition
Inauguration Day (Jan 20, 2017)
Term
Caucus System VS  Primary Election
Definition

Caucus: less common / supporters select candidates through discussion an consensus

 

Primary: more common  /  people vote for the candidate they want to represent their party in the national election

Term
What did King John believe in?
Definition
Autocratic
Term
What is federalism?
Definition
the sharing of power between a central government and its political subdivisions
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