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Government Test
Government
77
History
12th Grade
09/24/2013

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Cards

Term
Federal Bureaucracy
Definition
Executive branch employees
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Directly stated
Term
Enumerated Power
Definition
Include elastic clause
Term
First home of Congress
Definition
New York
Term
Elevated Supreme Court's status
Definition
Judicial review
Term
First 10 Amendments
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Protects freedom of speech
Definition
First Amendment
Term
False speech
Definition
Slander
Term
Damages a person in writing
Definition
Libel
Term
Based on probable cause
Definition
Search warrant
Term
Article II of the Constituion is important because it
Definition
Describes the executive branch
Term
This action between the President and the head of a foreign government does NOT need approval
Definition
Executive agreement
Term
In this part of the Constituion, the three branches of the government are named
Definition
Articles
Term
Article I of the Constitution
Definition
Describes the legislative branch
Term
Artice II of the Constitution
Definition
Describes the executive branch
Term
Article III of the Constitution
Definition
Describes the Supreme Court
Term
"Necessary and proper" laws
Definition
Elastic clause
Term
Jurisdiction of federal courts
Definition
Bankruptcy
Term
Amendment approval
Definition
Ratification
Term
Petition
Definition
Appeal to Congress
Term
House accusation of federal official
Definition
Impeachment
Term
First Amendment
Definition
Protects free speech
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 amendments
Term
In this part of the Constitution, the founders listed six goals for American government
Definition
Preamble
Term
Article I of the Constitution created the voice of the people in the
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
This branch of the government is the final authority on the Constitution
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
This section of the Constitution is responsive to the needs of a changing nation
Definition
Amendments
Term
Poll taxes hurt low-income African Americans because taxes were paid in order to
Definition
Vote
Term
The Founders created a Constitution that could be adapted for the future through
Definition
Constitutional amendment
Term
This action between heads of state does NOT require Congressional approval
Definition
Executive agreement
Term
The president can check Congress by this power
Definition
Veto
Term
False speech intended to hurt another is
Definition
Slander
Term
In modern times, Congress has set this limit on state ratification of an amendment
Definition
Seven years
Term
How did the Twenty-first Amendment effect the Eighteenth Amendment
Definition
It repealed it
Term
The First Amendment protects the American press from this
Definition
Prior restraint
Term
Decisions of the Supreme Court can only be overturned by the Court or by
Definition
Constitutional amendment
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
Federal court authority
Term
Supreme Court
Definition
Final interpreters of the Consitution
Term
Veto
Definition
Presidential check of Congress
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
Final enumerated power
Term
Wheelchair accessibility laws
Definition
Americans with Disabilities Act
Term
Chief Justice Earl Warren
Definition
Judicial Activism
Term
Treaty
Definition
Agreement between nations
Term
Executive agreement
Definition
Agreement between heads of state
Term
Poll tax
Definition
A fee charged to vote
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
Protects individual liberties
Term
A proposed amendment can be ratified by two-thirds vote of each house or by a
Definition
National convention
Term
Under Chief Justice Earn Warren, the Supreme Court demonstrated
Definition
Judicial activism
Term
The Equal Rights Amendment caused questions because
Definition
States revojed their ratification
Term
The first 10 amendments are called
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
Jurisdiction of the federal courts does NOT include cases involving
Definition
Divorce
Term
This action is required to override a presidential veto
Definition
A two-thirds vote of each house
Term
The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect rights of individual liberty and
Definition
the rights of persons accused of crimes
Term
The Amendment protects the freedom of speech
Definition
First Amendment
Term
To protect liberty and specify its powers, the Framers gave Congress
Definition
Expressed powers
Term
The Twenty-fourth Amendment helped some low-income African Americans to vote by
Definition
Eliminating poll taxes
Term
The Framers provided this section of the Constitution for a changing nation
Definition
Amendments
Term
Federal courts do NOT have jurisdiction over cases involving
Definition
Divorce
Term
One way the Founders provided for change in the Constitution was to describe how to
Definition
Amend the Constitution
Term
This proposed amendment caused questions when states revoked their ratification
Definition
Equal Rights Amendment
Term
This is NOT an example of a congressional enumerated power
Definition
to issue search warrants
Term
The only method of amending the Constitution that has been used to date is by
Definition
two-thirds vote of each house
Term
Article I
Definition
legislative branch
Term
Article III
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
rule by the people
Term
Federalism
Definition
power divided between nation and states
Term
Two-thirds vote of each house
Definition
Veto override
Term
Supreme Court decisions can only be overturned by the Court itself or by
Definition
Constitutional amendment
Term
Ratification of an amendment must come within this time limit
Definition
Seven years
Term
This gives Congress the right to make all "necessary and proper" laws
Definition
Elastic clause
Term
Sam & Geeta Dardick changed government policy in the passage of this bill
Definition
Americans w/ Disabilities Act
Term
This elevated the Supreme Court to a status balancing the powers of the other branches
Definition
Judicial Review
Term
This section of the Constitution states why it was written
Definition
Preamble
Term
The Constitution is based on the concept of
Definition
Popular Sovereignty
Term
This is asked for when a defendant cannot receive an impartial trial in the original location
Definition
Change of venue
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