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Government Test 1(pt2)
Ch 2
12
Law
Undergraduate 2
09/20/2010

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Cards

Term
federalist
Definition
those who wrote and campaigned for the constitution
Term
anti-federalist
Definition
those who opposed the constituion
Term
stamp tax
Definition
to the British seemed reasonable but to colonist who never have been taxed before it seemed outrages
Term
stamp act congress
Definition
first political organization that brought leaders together from several colonies; gave clear expression to the American demand for representative government
Term
first continental congress
Definition
first quasi-government institution that spoke for nearly all colonies; issued a statement of rights and called for a boycott of British goods
Term
second continental congress
Definition
a political authority that directed the struggle for independence and eventually issued a declaration of Independence
Term
Tories
Definition
those who opposed independence from Britain
Term
whigs
Definition
a political group that attacked the idea of separation of powers saying it was not enough
Term
necessary and proper clause
Definition
congress has the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution of its other powers; ambiguous enough that way everyone liked it
Term
judicial review
Definition
court authority to declare laws null and void if they violate the Constitution; non one wanted to make the decision at the time of ratifying
Term
supremacy clause
Definition
constitution is the supreme law of the land to which all judges are bound; left open judicial review
Term
federalist papers
Definition
political papers defending constituion; said that the danger could be internal or external but check and balances prevented internal so a strong government is needed
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