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Government Terms
Martz-government vocab
12
Political Studies
6th Grade
10/15/2010

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Term
executive branch
Definition
the branch of government that carries out the laws
Term
legislative branch
Definition
the branch of government that makes the laws
Term
judicial branch
Definition
the branch of government that interprets the laws
Term
Unitary
Definition
government structure in which the central government holds the power; not shared with states
Term
Confederation
Definition
government structure in which the power is with the states, they can choose to follow a weak central government
Term
Federal
Definition
government structure in which power is shared by the central government and the states
Term
democratic
Definition
government in which the citizens have a huge role; they show their power through voting
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
The role of the citizen is limited; government decisions are made by a small group
Term
Autocratic
Definition
the citizen has no role in the government; one dictator makes all of the decisions
Term
Parliamentary Democracy
Definition
head of government is the leader of the majority party in the legislature; is a prime minister
Term
Monarch
Definition
king or queen
Term
Presidential Democracy
Definition
head of government is chosen independent from the legislature; is a president
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