Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government i
Public opinion & Potitical & Ideology
128
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
07/20/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
More likely to favor American military intervention abroad
Definition
C
Term
Believe some money spent on miltiary should be spent on other problems in America.
Definition
L liberal
Term
Beleive racial discrimination does not prevent minorities fron being successful.
Definition
C
Term
Affirmative action programs are just another form of racial discrimination.
Definition
C
Term
Favor employer benefits for same-sex couples.
Definition
Lliberal
Term
Believe individual behavior rather than environmental factors cause crime
Definition
C
Term
Favor the death penalty.
Definition
C
Term
Believe environmental laws have gone too far in hindering development.
Definition
C
Term
BELIEVE CRIME COULD BE REDUCDED IF GUNS ARE HARDER TO GET
Definition
l Liberal
Term
Oppose making homosexuality an accepted lifestyle.
Definition
C
Term
More likely to support the invasion of Iraq.
Definition
C
Term
Liberals tend to indenify with which party.
Definition
Demoracats
Term
Conservatives tend to indentify with what party
Definition
Republicans
Term
Which potical ideology is referred to left wing? right wing?
Definition
Liberal- Conservative
Term
What are two reasons the traditional distinction between liberal and conservative is no longer adequate.
Definition
We have all become fairly liberal on economic issues and because social issues have become more important for many voters.
Term
Four part Specturm
Definition
four part specturm
Term
What if a person is liberal on econcmic issuses but conservatative on social issues? Do you label them a liberal or a conseravtive?
Definition
That is why the liberial-conservative label is no longer adequate. It makes more sense to place on a person along a four-part spectrum.
Term
An economic liberal and social conservative is a
Definition
Populist
Term
An economic liberal and a social liberal is a
Definition
liberal
Term
An economic conservative and a social liberal is a
Definition
libertarian
Term
An economic conservative and a social conservative is a
Definition
conservative
Term
Conservative fundermentalist Christians are called
Definition
regligious right
Term
The biggest gender gap between males and femaLES IS ON PARTY AFFILATION
Definition
tRUE
Term
mALES



m
Makles are more likely to vote democratic while female vote republican
Definition
False
Term
Women with a college education are more likely to vote republican than womenwith a high school education
Definition
False
Term
An enocomic liberal and social conservative is a populist
Definition
True
Term
An enonomic conservative and social liberal is alibertarian
Definition
True
Term
The gender gap is most likely to occur on issuses such as abortion and womens rights
Definition
False
Term
Women are more likely to favor gun control,welfare food stamp, and child care than males.
Definition
True
Term
An enonomic liberal and social conservative is a liberal
Definition
False
Term
Republicans are more likely to be conservative than democrats
Definition
TRUE
Term
Blacks are much more likely than whites to believe discrimination keeps them from getting ahead
Definition
True
Term
Blacks uaully vote democratic and are liberal on enconomic issuses
Definition
True
Term
Women are less likely than men to favor military action
Definition
True
Term
The gender gap is more evident on issues related to force and compassion
Definition
True
Term
The largest gender gap is in party affilation
Definition
True
Term
Americans tend to express both positive and negATIVE ATTITUTES TOWARDS POLITICIANS
Definition
tRUE
Term
mOST aMERICANS BELEIVE IT IS IMPORTANT TO VOTE AND KEEP POLITICALLY INFORMED
Definition
True
Term
Americans are relatively well imformed about politics
Definition
False
Term
Most Americans vote in most elections
Definition
False
Term
mericans tend to have ambivalent attitudes towards politicians
Definition
True
Term
Americans tend to lack basic information about potical events, personalities and institutions.
Definition
True
Term
Most Americans don't know the name of their congressman.
Definition
False
Term
I don't know what ambivalent means
Definition
multaneous attraction toward and repulsion from a person object adj
Term
End of chapter 4
Definition
all the q's from chapter 4
Term
Chapter5
Definition
q's from chapter 5
Term
The U S Constitution provides a two party system
Definition
False
Term
Americans are distrustful of parties yet beleive democracy works better when competition between the parties is strong.
Definition
True
Term
Define a political party
Definition
An organization that runs candidates for office unde aparty label
Term
What is the purpose of a potitical party?
Definition
To gain control of the government
Term
What provisions does the constitution make for political parties?
Definition
None
Term
The nominations function involves recuiting and nominating candidates to run for office under a party level
Definition
True
Term
The purpose of parties in the U S is to stand for a set of principles or ideology.
Definition
false
Term
One power of parties is that they control access to public office.
Definition
False
Term
It is diffuclt to get elected to a partism office in the U S without being nominee of the two major parties
Definition
True
Term
What are the functions of parties serves asthe link between the public and elected officials?
Definition
Represtiontation
Term
What funtion of parties makes it easier to sturture thier voting choices?
Definition
Simplity voter choices
Term
What is the definition of a political party?
Definition
An oraganization that runs candidates for office under its party label to gain control of the government
Term
The government is largerly organized along party lines.
Definition
True
Term
Political parties make it easier to choose between two competing candidates.
Definition
True
Term
Parties serve as the link between the voters and elected officials.
Definition
True
Term
Almost all candidates who run for partisan office are nominated by one of the two major parties.
Definition
True
Term
Conducting campaigns and providing policy proposals and alternatives is the responsibilty of what institution in American politics?
Definition
political parties
Term
President appointment of top policy-makers in the executive branch is an example of which funtions of parties?
Definition
Organizing the government
Term
What is mean by describing the U. S. as a two party system?
Definition
Only Democrats and Republicans have a realistic chace of winning office in partisan elections.
Term
The current party system between Democrats and Republicans dates back from what year
Definition
1860
Term
What is the funtion that allows parties to control access to the ballet?
Definition
Nominating
Term
Give four reasons for the two party system in the U S Which is most important?
Definition
History,the similar beliefs on fundamental issuses ( curtural consenses)access to the ballet and the electoral system. the electoral is the most important.
Term
Define parties.
Definition
A group that runs for candidates for office under a party label
Term
What is the purpose of parties of the u. s.?
Definition
gAIN CONTROL OF THE GOVERMENT
Term
wHAT TYPE OF ELECTORAL SYSTEM IS USED FOR MOST ELECTIONS IN THE U S ?
Definition
SINGLE-MEMBER WINNER TAKES ALL
Term
If a state has 30 members in the U S Hose, how many congressional districts does it have using single member distrists?
Definition
30
Term
What congressional elected office does not use single-member distrists?
Definition
U.S.Senate
Term
Which type of electrol system produces a two-party system and discourages voting for third parties?
Definition
single-member distrist with winner take all
Term
Which type of electrol system produces multi-party systems?
Definition
multi-member distrist with proportional represation
Term
List the four characteristics of a party period (system)
Definition
a paarty that dominates presdiental. house, and senate elections, and a major isssue that seperates the parties a party aligement and last 32-36 years.
Term
What is meant by party aligment?
Definition
the coalition of groups which support ech party during that period.
Term
Why do parites have a less important role in conducting campaains today?
Definition
Most candidates have their own campain organization that raises funds, creates media ads, conducts polls ,etc
Term
Chart on page 4
Definition
Republicans party period
Term
Chart on page 4
Definition
Democrates 5th party
Term
What is the term for an election that results in a new party period?
Definition
realignment election or realignment
Term
What causes a change to a new party period?
Definition
A major crisis
Term
What is meant by a party alignment?
Definition
the coalition of groups supporting each party during a party period
Term
The 1932 realignment was caused by the great Depression.
Definition
True
Term
The major issue seperating Democrats from Republicans in the 5th party period was the role of the government in the enonomcy.
Definition
True
Term
A realignment is caused by a laqrge number of voters,switching from one party to another.
Definition
True
Term
A electroral system with a single-member distrists and winner-take-all tends to discourage voting for third parties.
Definition
True
Term
What was the basics for the party alignment during the 5th party period?
Definition
social class
Term
What was the issue seperating the parties in the 5th party period?
Definition
The role of the government in the enonomy
Term
WhaT ARE THE FOUR CHARQACTERISTICS OF A PARTY PERIOD?
Definition
oNE PARTY DOMINATES PRESIDENTIAL, HOSE ,SENATE ELECTIONS, A MAjor issue that divides the parties aqn aligniment consiting of a coalition of groups supporting each party, last 32-36 years
Term
What party dominated the house and senate during the 6th period?
Definition
Democcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccrats
Term
What party domainated the presidency during the 6th party period?
Definition
Republicians
Term
What are thre four characteristics of the 6th party period/
Definition
DEALIGNMENT, CLOSE COMPETITION BETWEEN THE PARTIES,DIVIDED GOVERNMENT SOUTHERN REALIGNMENT
Term
wHAT IS A DEALIGNMENT?
Definition
THERE IS NO PARTY OR ALIGNMENT
Term
What type of electrol systems is more likely to result in a multi-party system?
Definition
multi-member distrists with proportional represntation
Term
Folling rECONSTRUCTION IN THE sOUTH BECAME HEAVILY democratic.
Definition
True
Term
THE 6TH PARTY PERIOD DOES NOT HAVE THE TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OTHER PARTY PERIODS
Definition
tRUE
Term
A party period tends to last about 32-36 years.
Definition
True
Term
The 5th party period was divided by social class on the issue of the role of the government in the economcy
Definition
True
Term
List the four characteristics of the 6th party>
Definition
dealignment, close competition between the parties,divided goverment, Southern realignment
Term
What is the significance of a party lasting 32-36 years?
Definition
It's a generation
Term
What is meant by a party alignment?
Definition
the coalition of groups which support each party during thaat period
Term
The political parties tend to get more support from differnt groups.
Definition
True
Term
Today values are a more important factor in how people vote than social class.
Definition
True
Term
Conservatives tend to vote Demorocate today while liberals vote Republician
Definition
False
Term
The working class votes more republican today than in the pass.
Definition
True
Term
Those with a college degree vote more Democratic today tahn they ddi before.
Definition
True
Term
Americans believe democracy works best when competition between parties is strongest.
Definition
True
Term
American parties can be classified as broker parties.
Definition
True
Term
The main concern of American parties is winning elections.
Definition
True
Term
To win elections parties must reach a consensus among diverse groups
Definition
True
Term
Americans parties are willing to change their stand on issues to attact group supporters.
Definition
True
Term
Party coalitions are made up of groups withsimilar interest and views.
Definition
False
Term
Gruops shift into and out of party coalitions as the issues change..
Definition
True
Term
A different set of groups tends ro support each party
Definition
True
Term
American parties tend to be faily ideological.
Definition
False
Term
Party alignment refers to the groups supporting the parties during each party period.
Definition
True
Term
Parties tend to take different stands on certain issues.
Definition
True
Term
GThe parties are very similar on social issues
Definition
false
Term
The parties take a very different stands on enonomic issues
Definition
False
Term
One reason for our two party system is that it is difficult for third parties and independents to get on the ballots.
Definition
True
Term
One reason for our two party system is that most Americans agree on fundamental issues.
Definition
True
Term
The two major pparties in the U S must direct their appweals to the center rather than the extemes
Definition
True
Term
Today the parties are more consistently liberal and conseravtive than they have ever been before
Definition
True
Term
Parties in Congress are the nmost polarized than they have ever been
Definition
True
Term
The purpose of parties is to represent different positions on the issues.
Definition
True
Term
American parties can be classified as ideological parties.
Definition
False
Term
End of chapter 5
Definition
End of chapter 5
Supporting users have an ad free experience!