Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government Final
Final
50
History
12th Grade
05/19/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
this system of gov. gives all key powers to the national gov.
Definition
federal system
Term
3 features of all the states in today's world
Definition
soverignty, population, territory
Term
a loose union of independent states is a
Definition
confederacy
Term
any system of gov. in which rule is by the people is called
Definition
a democracy
Term
the form of democracy we have in this country is called
Definition
rep. democracy
Term
this man's writting influenced the american revolutionaries
Definition
john locke
Term
a plan that provides the rules for gov. is called a
Definition
constitution
Term
the 4 purposes Lincoln was referring to in his quote were
Definition
enforce law, public health, & saftey against attack
Term
a form of gov. that is ruled by few
Definition
oligarchy
Term
what phrase did jefferson use in his response supporting the first amendment that became the established explanation of the relationship between the u.s. gov and religion?
Definition
separation of church & state
Term
the first legislature in what became the united states was
Definition
virginia house of bugestes
Term
anti-federalists believed this was needed
Definition
bill of rights
Term
this section of the constitution states why it was written
Definition
the preamble
Term
article 1 of the constitution created the voice of the people in the
Definition
house of representatives
Term
this elevated the supreme court to a higher status, balancing the powers of the other brances
Definition
judicial review
Term
the framers provided this section of the constituion so that it will grow with a changing nation
Definition
amendments
Term
supreme court decisions can only be overturned by the court itself or by
Definition
constitutional amendments
Term
the first 10 amendments are called the
Definition
bill of rights
Term
this amendment protects the freedom of speech
Definition
1st
Term
to whom does the system of checks and balances give the authority to confirm judges?
Definition
senate
Term
under the system of checks and balances, the Courts have the power to
Definition
judicial review
Term
which amendment establishes the separation of church and state?
Definition
1st
Term
which amendment establishes the need for a warrant of probable cause before a person can be searched?
Definition
4th
Term
which amendment ensures that a person will not be tried twice for the same crime?
Definition
5th
Term
identify the amendment that grants the accused the right to a defense, the right to know charges, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to a change in venue
Definition
5th
Term
the constitution grants these powers to the national gov.
Definition
implied powers
Term
this affects criminals who flee a state to avoid punishment
Definition
extradition
Term
the united states congress, which is made up of two houses, is a
Definition
bicameral legislature
Term
the standing committees of each house are controlled by
Definition
the majority party
Term
what are 3 qualifications for election to the House of representatives?
Definition
- 25yrs. old
- citizen for 10yrs.
- resident for 7yrs.
Term
people in districts represented in congress are called
Definition
constinuents
Term
the presiding officer in the house of representatives is the
Definition
speaker
Term
the president of the senate is the
Definition
vice president
Term
a filibuster can be stopped when 3/5 of the senate vote for
Definition
cloture
Term
laws for raising money for the federal gov. are called
Definition
revenue bills
Term
proposed laws to authorize spending money are called
Definition
appropriations bills
Term
in article 1, section 8, of the constitution, these powers of congress are described
Definition
expressed powers
Term
what implies that congress has powers beyond those expressed in the first 17 clauses of article 1, section 8?
Definition
neccesary proper clause
Term
according to cheif justice john marshal which branch of the gov. is responsible for upholding the u.s. constitution?
Definition
legislative
Term
special-interest groups that raise money to help elect lawmakers are called
Definition
PACs
Term
a president cannot exceed this many years in office
Definition
10 years
Term
this system is often called a winner-take-all system
Definition
elective college
Term
this group is chosen by the pres. for their experience in selected areas
Definition
cabinet
Term
this address is given by the pres. to congress
Definition
state of the union message
Term
this deals with presidential succession
Definition
25th ammendment
Term
electors are elected by popular vote, but the president is elected by
Definition
the electoral college
Term
a group pardon for an offense against the gov. is known as
Definition
amnesty
Term
this describes the practice of victorious politicians rewarding their followers with gov. jobs
Definition
spoils system
Term
a trial court has
Definition
original jurisdiction
Term
this is the court of last resort in all questions of federal law
Definition
supreme court
Supporting users have an ad free experience!