Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government Fall Final
n/a
80
History
12th Grade
12/12/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following did the framers of the constitution conceive of as the center of policy making in America?
Definition
Congress
Term

The foremost attraction for the job of serving in congress is

 

Definition
the power to make key public policy decisions
Term

Which of the following is NOT a congressional perk

 

Definition
grant reprieves and pardons
Term
Franking privileges refers to the
Definition
free use of the mails enjoyed by congress
Term
the U.S. House of Representatives has ____ members
Definition
435
Term
The U.S. Senate has ____ members
Definition
100
Term
how many senators are elected from each state?
Definition
2
Term
Which of the following is true about the minimum age requirements for members of congress set forth in the consitution
Definition
one must be at least 30 eyars of age to serve in the senate
Term
in terms of religion, most members of congress are
Definition
protestant
Term
relative to the total population, the most under represented groups in congress is
Definition
women
Term
incumbents are those
Definition
already holding office
Term
in most congressional elections, challengers
Definition
lose
Term
studies have shown that presidentail _____ in an election have little effect on the success of the party canidates for the house and senate
Definition
coattails
Term
the prok barrel and casework are examples of
Definition
opportunities for creid-claiming by members of congress
Term
the _____ is the list of federal projects, grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions, which members of congress seek to locate in their district to promoste the interests of their constituency
Definition
pork barrel
Term
on average, most of the money raised by a candidate for congress comes from
Definition
individual contributions
Term
when political action committess contribute money to members of congress, they are usually seeking to
Definition
install a perferred challenger in office
Term
after each federal census,
Definition
the membership of the House is reapportioned
Term
Bicameralism means that a legislative body
Definition
with two houses, providing checks and balances on policy making
Term
the house ____ committee reviews most bills coming from other committees before they go on to the full house, thus performing a traffic cop function
Definition
rules
Term
articles of impeachment must be passed by
Definition
the house
Term
house seats are up for election every
Definition
2 years
Term
a senate seat is up for election every
Definition
6 years
Term
nominees to teh U.S. Supreme Court must be confirmed by the
Definition
Senate
Term
According to teh consitution, once impeached, federal officials are then tried in the
Definition
senate
Term
the house rules committee
Definition
reviews most bills coming from committees before they go to the full house
Term
the constitution gives the house of reps the power to
Definition
initiate all revenue bills
Term
the filibuster is
Definition
unique to the senate
Term
____ members present and voting can halt a filibuster by voting for cloture
Definition
60
Term
the filibuster is a technique used in the
Definition
senate to prolong debate in order to kill a bill
Term
to cut off debate and end a filibuster is known as a
Definition
cloture
Term
which of the following congressional offices is mandated by the constitution?
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
the speaker of the hosue
Definition
is next in line after the vice to secceed a president who resigns, dies in office, or is impeached
Term
the minority whip
Definition
keeps a close head count on key votes, and attempts to keep party members in line
Term
The most powerful person in the senate is the
Definition
majority leader
Term
most important congressional activity it done
Definition
in meetings of standing committees and their subcommittees
Term
appropriations, judiciary and armed forces are all examples of
Definition
standing committees
Term
when the house and the senate pass different versions of the same bill,
Definition
a conference committee is appointed to resolve differences
Term
only ___________ can formally submit a bill for congressional consideration
Definition
members of the house ot senators
Term
most bills formally submitted for consideration in congress
Definition
are quietly killed off early in the process
Term
t/f: To serve in the U.S. Senate, one must be 30 years old
Definition
true
Term
t/f: house incumbents tend to be more vulnerable in election contests than senate incumbents
Definition
false
Term
t/f: more than 90% of the incumbents in the house of reps seeking reelection win
Definition
true
Term
in open races, candidates who spend the most usually win
Definition
????
Term
t/f: in congress is a unicameral legislature
Definition
false
Term
t/f: filibusters occur in the senate but not in the house
Definition
true
Term
t/f: 60 senators present and voting can halt a filibuster by voting for cloture on debate
Definition
true
Term
t/f: if a bill passes both the house and the senate, but in different forms, it goes to a joint committee
Definition
false
Term
t/f: select committees have membership drawn from both houses of congress
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the senate majority leader, aided by the whips, is the source of real power and authority in the senate
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the dec of ind was written primarily by James Madison
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the consitution created a republic
Definition
true
Term
t/f: the connecticut compromise at the consitutional convention led to an agreement that slaves would be counted as 3/5 persons in the census for purposes of determining representation for congress
Definition
true
Term
those who opposed the ratification of the consitution were known as federalists
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the president has no formal role in amending the consitution
Definition
true
Term
t/f: the 3/5 compromise at teh constitutional convention resolved delegates' differences over the issue of state representation
Definition
false
Term
t/f: an amendment is an informal change to the constitution
Definition
false
Term
t/f: congress proposes amendments with 3/4 votes
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the NJ plan states that each citizen would be governed under the authority of two governments; the national government and the state government
Definition
false
Term
t/f: the consitution of the U.S. gives congress the pwoer to make all other laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers
Definition
true
Term
this system divides the power between the state and national governments
Definition
federal
Term
a plan that provides the rules for government is called a
Definition
constitution
Term
the economic system in which freedom of choice is emphasized is
Definition
capitalism
Term
many americans wanted a strong national government after
Definition
shay's rebellion
Term
this man wrote the origional draft of the dec of ind
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
Federalist were concerned that without a strong national government, this would triumph
Definition
anarchy
Term
anti-federalists believed this was needed
Definition
bill of rights
Term
this man was known as the father of the constituion
Definition
James Madison
Term
the sole purpose of government according to john Locke was?
Definition
protect natural rights
Term
under the articles of confederation, most power rested with the
Definition
state legislatures
Term
the U.S. government under the articles of confederation can best be described as
Definition
weak and ineffective
Term
a small band of farmers in western mass. took up arms in what is remembered as
Definition
shay's rebellion
Term
what was the origional, sole and express purpose of the convention in Philadelphia?
Definition
revise the articles of confederation
Term
the Virginial and NJ plans' introduced at the constitutional convention differed mainly over whether
Definition
states should send equal numbers of representatives to congress
Term
according to the constitution, each state was entitles to how many senators?
Definition
2
Term
as originally established by the consitution, the house of reps has how many members from each state?
Definition
a percentage of a states population
Term
the Connecticut compromise at the constitutional convention
Definition
resolved the impasse between those who favored the NJ plan and those who perferred the Virginal plan
Term
on the issues of slaves, the constitution specified that
Definition
slaves would be count as 3/5 persons for counting the nation's population and determining seats in the house
Term
the constitution is based on the concept of
Definition
popular sovereignty
Supporting users have an ad free experience!