Shared Flashcard Set

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Government 2301
Ch. 1
29
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Politics
Definition
Process by which the actions of government are determined, concerns the activities that seek to affect the composition, power and actions of government.
Term
Public Policy
Definition
What government decides to do or not to do; government laws, rules or expenditures
Term
Participating in democracy
Definition
Voting and elections, lobbying, litigation, grassroots activities
Term
Freedom House
Definition
Non-Profit, nonpartisan organization that rates countries by political rights on a scale of 1-7 with 1 being highest level of political rights
Term
Democracies
Definition
Political system where all citizens have a chance to play a role in shaping government action and are given basic rights and liberties
Term
Totalitarian Regimes
Definition
Government leaders have all of the power and control all aspects of society
Term
The National Conference on Citizenship
Definition
Chartered by Congress in 1953 to track, measure and promote civic participation
Term
Pathways of Action
Definition
Activities of citizens in politics that affect the creation, alteration and preservation of laws and policies
Term
Picking a pathway
Definition
Historical context
Trigger
Actors
Actors w/ the opposition
Timing
Resources
Opposition Resources
Pathway access
Selected pathway of opposition
How to measure success
Term
Effective lobbying
Definition
Requires money, time and large organizational institutions
Term
Powershift '09
Definition
Sponsored by the Energy Action Coalition and included students and young activists for a 3day conference on global warming
Term
Alexis de Tocqueville
Definition
French scholar who traveled throughout U.S. in 1830s
Term
Middle Class 1950s
Definition
Economic stability and included home, car, savings and health care
Term
Middle Class Today
Definition
Car, struggling with house, no nest egg and 8k in debt, 1 in 4 have no health insurance
Term
Number of people who think they are middle class
Definition
73%
Term
Middle Class Pay Range
Definition
$30K-$100K
Term
When you cast a vote for a political candidate you are participating in
Definition
representative democracy
Term
In America’s federal system, power is divided between different levels of government. Which of the following institutions is typically responsible for coordinating public safety and medical transportation in the event that you get injured in a car accident?
Definition
Local government
Term
According to the Declaration of Independence, from what source does our national government derive its powers?
Definition
the people
Term
Which of the following practices in American politics reflects the desire for majority rule when it comes to public policies?
Definition
publication of polling results
Term
Elite theories of politics suggest that powerful political and economic elites dominate public policy. Which of the following aspects of American politics frequently results in the opinions of average citizens being ignored?
Definition
Campaign-finance laws that allow politicians to receive donations from industries they regulate
Term
In the election for student body president, you emerged victorious with 40 percent of the vote, while your two opponents each received only 30 percent. How would you describe your winning vote percentage?
Definition
plurality
Term
If you want to know what’s going on in your community, you can sit in on a city council meeting. Which types of laws protect your right to attend a government meeting?
Definition
sunshine laws
Term
Most government employees you come into regular contact with, including police officers, mail carriers, and officials at agencies such as the department of motor vehicles, depend on political party leaders to obtain and keep their positions.
Definition
False
Term
The United States devotes a smaller percentage of its financial resources to government than most other developed nations.
Definition
True
Term
During the 2008 election, senior citizens were more likely than young people were to closely follow politics and government affairs.
Definition
True
Term
Your representative in Congress is legally required to vote in a manner consistent with a majority of people in the district.
Definition
False
Term
The American political system is based on the principles of direct democracy.
Definition
False
Term
How has Geographical Distribution of Power in America Changed?
Definition
The Midwest has lost the most power in the U.S. House of Representatives and Pacific Coast has gained the most power
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