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government 2
test 1
39
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2012

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Term
Bicameral
Definition
house representatives and senates
Term
Apportionment
Definition
every 10 years, house seeks apportion among the states
Term
Redistricting
Definition
redrawing the boundaries of the congressional districts within each state
Term
Pork
Definition
citizens ask their elected representatives for money for local projects
Term
Log rolling
Definition
when legislators (or others) trade support for one another’s proposals
Term
Hold
Definition
an informal practice in the senate that allows a member to request the leader to hold up action on a bill, presidential nomination, or other matter
Term
Filibuster
Definition
Senates use for killing the bill tactic
Term
Cloture
Definition
the procedure used by senate to place a time limit on debate on a bill or other matter, thereby overcoming a filibuster. This requires approval by three-fifths of the full senate, currently 60 votes
Term
Patronage
Definition
the granting of jobs, contracts, and other official favors in return for loyalty to an individual leader or political party
Term
Pendleton Act
Definition
establishes civil service commission; merit system appointments neutral competence
Term
Hatch Act
Definition
bar federal employees from most partisan’s political activities
Term
Executive Orders
Definition
have force of law, implement constitutional provisions, enforce treaty, establish or modify ad, agencies
Term
role of the vice president
Definition
strengthen the ticket, support president, preside over the senate
Term
qualifications of
representatives
Definition
25 or older, reside in state of election, have to be a citizen (house)
Term
qualifications for Senators
Definition
35 or older, have to be a citizen, reside in the state of election (senate)
Term
qualification for president
Definition
35+, natural born citizen, live in U.S for 14 years
Term
16th amendments
Definition
everyone has to pay Income taxes
Term
17th amendment
Definition
direct election
Term
22nd amendment
Definition
limits president terms to 2
Term
25th amendment
Definition
succession of presidency
Term
WPA (works progress administration)
Definition
employed several million out of work Americans on a variety of public building projects
Term
Where is the power of Congress found in the constitution?
Definition
Article 1, sec 8
Term
powers of congress
Definition
taxing, spending, borrowing, coining, regulation of foreign trade and trade among states, regulation of the military, declare war, power to define court structure
Term
Trustee
Definition
a type of representation in which legislators exercise judgment independent of their constituents’ views.
Term
Delegates
Definition
a person entitled to vote at a party convention for the nomination of a candidate.
Term
National Security Council
Definition
president’s official forum to coordinate national security and foreign policy.
Term
Office of management & Budget
Definition
enforces presidential priorities throughout the executive branch.
Term
(EOP) Executive Office of the President
Definition
the formal staff structure of the white house
Term
nancy pelosi
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
harry reid
Definition
U.S senate
Term
dick cheney
Definition
Vice president under GW bush, selected to be secretary of defense
Term
Karl Rove
Definition
deputy chief of staff to GW Bush
Term
TVA- Tennessee valley authority
Definition
provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing , economic development, by senator George W Norris
Term
Committee system
Definition
appointed by steering committee of own party; standing committee is most important; select committee is temporary; house rules committees
Term
Veto
Definition
president reject a bill, 2/3 of Majority vote in both House to over-ride a veto
Term
members of president cabinet
Definition
attorney general, secretary of state, secretary of treasury, secretary of war (orginial 4)
Term
who appoints members of cabinet?
Definition
the president, must be approve by senates
Term
House rules committees
Definition
significant gatekeeping role, powerful
Term
who appoints the committee members
Definition
Steering Committee of own party
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