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Gov. Chapter 8
Interest Groups
13
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/30/2010

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Term
interest group
Definition
an organized group of individuals sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence policymakers in all three branches of the government and at all levels
Term
lobbyist
Definition
1an organization or individual who attempts to influence the passage, defeat, or contents of legislation and the administrative decisions of governmentt
Term
solidary incentive
Definition
a reason or motive having to do with the desire to associate with others and to share with others a particular interest or hobby
Term
material incentive
Definition
a reason or motive having to do with economic benefits or opportunities
Term
purposive incentive
Definition
a reason or motive having to do with ethical beliefs or ideological principles
Term
social movement
Definition
a movement that represents the demands of a large segment of the publi for political, economic, or social change
Term
labor movements
Definition
generally, the full range of economic and political expression of working-class interests
Term
service sector
Definition
the sector of the economy that provides services - such as food services, insurance, and education - in contrast to the sector of the economy that produces goods
Term
public interest
Definition
the best interests of the collective, over-all community; the national good, rather than the narrow interests of a self-serving group
Term
direct technique
Definition
an interest group activity that involves interaction with government officials to further the group's goals
Term
indirect technique
Definition
a strategy employed by interest groups that uses third parties to influence government officials
Term
political action committee
Definition
a committee set up by and representing a corporation, labor union, or special interest group. PACs raise and give campaign donations on behalf of the organizations or groups they represent
Term
climate control
Definition
the use of public relations techniques to create favorable public opinion toward an interest group, industry, or corporation
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