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Gov. and Pol. Flash Cards
For Gibbo's Frenchies
34
Political Studies
8th Grade
11/10/2009

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Cards

Term
According to Benjamin Franklin, nothing is certain except...
Definition
Death and Taxes
Term
A government in which the people elect officials to represent them
Definition
Democracy
Term
Powers that are shared between the federal and state governments
Definition
Trade, Commerce, and Education
Term
Powers that are to left to the state governments
Definition
Licenses
Term
Specific powers that are given to the federal government
Definition
Print Money, Declare war, Establish an army and navy
Term
The power of the government is derived from the people
Definition
Democracy
Term
Name given to the first ten amendments of the Constitution
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Name the three branches of the Federal Government
Definition
Judicial, Legislative, and Executive
Term
Name the six goals set forth in the preamble of the Constitution
Definition
1. To form a more Perfect Union.
2. Establish Justice.
3. Insure Domestic Tranquility.
4. Provide for the Common Defense.
5. Promote the General Welfare.
6. Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and Our Posterity.
Term
The number of Representatives in the House of Representatives
Definition
435
Term
The two houses of Congress
Definition
Senate, House of Representatives
Term
The number of Senators in the Senate
Definition
100
Term
The length of a senator's term of office
Definition
6 years
Term
The length of a Representative's term of office
Definition
4 years
Term
This 1803 court case first set forth the concept of judicial review
Definition
Marbury vs. Madison
Term
To set aside funds
Definition
Apropriate
Term
This 1954 landmark court case ended segregation in the public school system.
Definition
Brown vs. Board
Term
A system of government in which power is shared between the national and state government
Definition
Federal
Term
Each Branch of government holds some control over the other two branches
Definition
Checks and balances
Term
Each of the three branches of government has its own responsibilities.
Definition
Separation of Powers
Term
Name two enumerated powers
Definition
Legislative Powers and Appointment Powers
Term
Name two reserved powers
Definition
Administer Elections; Protect public’s health and welfare
Term
Name two concurrent powers
Definition
Collect taxes; Make and enforce laws
Term
The people of a member of Congress's home states and districts
Definition
Constituence
Term
25. To bring formal charges against a federal official for wrongdoing or misconduct.
Definition
Impeach
Term
A proposed law.
Definition
Bill
Term
A permanent committee in the House and Senate that specializes in a particular topic
Definition
Standing committee
Term
A temporary committee that deals with issues that require special attention
Definition
Special Committee
Term
A committee with members from both houses of Congress that meets to work out a compromise bill
Definition
Committee of the Whole
Term
The heads, or secretaries of the 15 executive departments that serve under the President make up the...
Definition
Cabinet
Term
Who is known as the "father of the constitution"?
Definition
James Madison
Term
32. From whom did the founders borrow the idea of every individual's right to life liberty and property?
Definition
John Locke
Term
Name the two houses in the British Parliament.
Definition
House of Lords; House of Commons
Term
Who led an armed rebellion of farmers that convince George Washington that a new plan of government was necessary?
Definition
Daniel Shay
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