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Gov Ch 5 Vocab
Gov Ch 5 Vocab
12
Other
12th Grade
11/27/2007

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Term
Ethnocentrism   
Definition
selective perception based on individual background, attitudes, and biases that lead one to believe in the superiority of one’s nation of ethnic group
Term
political socialization
Definition
the process by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs
Term
demographics
Definition
the study of the characteristics of populations
Term
political predisposition
Definition
a characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior
Term
reinforcing cleavages
Definition
divisions within society that reinforce one another, making groups more homogeneous or similar
Term
cross-cutting cleavages
Definition
divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups more heterogeneous
Term
manifest destiny
Definition
a notion held by 19th century Americans that the US was destined to rule the continent from Atlantic to Pacific
Term
Race
Definition
a grouping of humans with common genetic characteristics
Term
ethnicity
Definition
a social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race
Term
gender gape
Definition
 a difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women
Term
gross domestic product (GDP)
Definition
an estimate of the total output of all economic activity in the nation including goods and services
Term
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Definition
a division of population based on occupation, income, and education.
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