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Gospels
yep
69
Geography
10th Grade
01/17/2011

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Cards

Term
who are the ptolemies?
Definition
the greek rulers in egypt. the most famous of them is cleopatra
Term
What does hellenize mean?
Definition
to adopt greek culture and ideas popoular all over the middle east after alexanders conquest
Term
who is mattathias maccabeus
Definition
a priest who touch off the jewish revolt against judeas
Term
who is judas maccabeus?
Definition
the jewish general who led the revolt against antiochus
Term
under the greeks what was the position of the high priest?
Definition
the higest bidder
Term
what is apostasy
Definition
a sin against god or his faith
Term
what does hanukkah celebrate?
Definition
rededication of temple and oil blessings
Term
who is king antiochus IV
Definition
selucid king who tried to force hellenism including reek religion, on his jewish subjects
Term
did the people believe in resurrection during the time of the maccabees?
Definition
No, the saducees denied the resurection
Term
who said "it is good and wise to pray for the dead"
Definition
judas maccabee
Term
who is John Hycranus?
Definition
the jewish high preist who conquered almost all the territory of the ancient zodiac kingdom
Term
who are the samaritans and how are they different from the jews?
Definition
they worshiped one god in one way
Term
what is pax romana?
Definition
roman peace
Term
who were the pharisees and what did they believe?
Definition
perminent scholars who stayed pure and that explained themselves to keep out the gentiles they believed in.
Term
what is the septuagint?
Definition
greek version of the new testament
Term
who is aristobulus and what did he do?
Definition
the jewish high priest who declared hismelf king in jerusalem
Term
who is king herod and what did he do for israel?
Definition
an abititious king who took over the government of palestine with support of the romans. He rebuilt the temple at jerusalem
Term
who are the saducees and what did they believe?
Definition
they were a jewish sect that believed in accomodations judaism to modern life
Term
who were the proselytes at the gate?
Definition
gentiles of God
Term
what was the name of the northern kingdom and southern kingdom?
Definition
galilee and judea
Term
why was hero'd temple different than solomons temple?
Definition
it was better looking
Term
what scripture did the sadducees accept?
Definition
only the book of moses.
Term
what were 3 advantages of being part of the roman empire?
Definition
1) Buisness like. 2) you could worship any Gods you wanted 3) were peaceful.
Term
name 2 jewish cultural centers of the roman empire
Definition
Judea and Rome
Term
who wrote the acts of the apostles?
Definition
St. Luke
Term
who did mark write his gospel for?
Definition
Roman Christians
Term
who did matthew write his gospel for?
Definition
jewish christians
Term
who did luke write his gospel for?
Definition
gentile christians
Term
who did john write his gospel for?
Definition
jeiwsh christians
Term
what does evangelist mean?
Definition
it's another name for gospel writers
Term
what does apostle mean?
Definition
one who is sent. the 12 of them were chosen by jesus christ to spread his message thorughout the world the word is used to describe the 12 and st. paul.
Term
who wrote most of the letters or epistles in the new testmanet?
Definition
st paul
Term
what does catholic mean?
Definition
universal
Term
what is the old testamanet?
Definition
the first 46 books of thebible, written by isrealites before the coming of jesus christ.
Term
what are the synoptic gospels? what does syoptic mean?
Definition
Matthew mark and luke are these. They are called this because they have a smililar point of view when contrasted with the gospel of john
Term
what does incarnation mean in john's gospel?
Definition
he shows that jesus is the word of god incarnate.
Term
in Johns gospel, who is the man sent by God?
Definition
Jesus, who is god words incarnated
Term
what is jesus' first miracle
Definition
water into wine, at the wedding in cena
Term
what does jesus mean by "destroy this temple and in three days i will raise it up"?
Definition
"he will rebuilt the spirituality and strength of the people so that the religion is't so corrupt
Term
what does jesus mean when he says that we must be born from above?
Definition
we must be children of God
Term
what is the adoration of the magi?
Definition
the wise men coming to find jesus and presenting gifts of frankensense and Myrrh by way of star
Term
who are the magii?
Definition
three wise men
Term
who is gabriel?
Definition
an angel
Term
who is the messiah?
Definition
Jesus
Term
who are the holy innocent?
Definition
the new born children in bethlehem, as well as 3 of his sons and one of his wifes.
Term
what was the dream joseph had?
Definition
1) dream about jesus coming 2) the dream about the murder of the holy innocents and to flee to egypt.
Term
what is the central event in history?
Definition
Jesus' birth
Term
what was the immaculate conception?
Definition
mary was conceived without the stain of original sin
Term
what is the birthplace of david?
Definition
bethleham
Term
who is john the baptist?
Definition
a cousin of jesus, older by six months. his baptizing and preaching in the wilderness prepared the way for jesus
Term
who is john the baptist?
Definition
a cousin of jesus, older by six months. his baptizing and preaching in the wilderness prepared the way for jesus
Term
why was it important for john the baptist to baptize jesus in the jordan?
Definition
to show he was sinless and he could be identified with us.
Term
what is the greatest commandment?
Definition
love God with heart and mind sould and strength, love your neighbor as yourself. The first part captures the shema of israel (1-3 of the commandments) the second part is 4-10)
Term
what did Jesus teach at the sermon on the mount
Definition
the our father, and the 5 parts of prayer. Apapt. (adresses, praises, acknowledges, petitions, thanksgivings)
Term
when did jesus drink the cup of consummation?
Definition
on the cross with mary and john
Term
what is wine mixed with myrrh?
Definition
a pain killer
Term
what is passover and how does it compare to the last supper?
Definition
similarities: 1st cup- bitter herbs
2nd cup- passover story
3rd meal- unleavened bread and passovver lamb as well as wine
At the last supper there was no last cup, they san p114-118 and there was no wine towards the end.
Term
when jesus was arrested, what could the jewish leaders NOT do?
Definition
convict Jesus immidiately (he had to have a fair trial)
Term
what crime did the jewish leaders charge jesus with? what does it mean?
Definition
he is charged with blasphemy-any international word or acti insulting to God or faith.
Term
who was pontius Pilat and why did he sentence jesus to death
Definition
he was the roman govener of judea and he claimes to find no guilt in jesus three times and finally he has jesus surged because the crowd believes jesus deserves it.
Term
what is a royal burial?
Definition
a tomb with burial spices, myrrh and a great big stone door.
Term
who was the first to see resurected jesus
Definition
Mary
Term
why did the women go t the tomb in the morning?
Definition
to pay their respects
Term
Who did mary think jesus was in the garden?
Definition
a soldier
Term
waht did Mary call Jesus when she first saw him?
Definition
rabboni (which means teacher)
Term
in the story of emmaus, how do they recognize Jesus? what do they do?
Definition
They recognize him through the breakign of the bread and tell the apostles all they have seen
Term
what is the imporatnce of the number 153 in the resurection stories?
Definition
153 different types of fish repersent the nations of the world
Term
why does peter ask jesus 3 times if he loves him?
Definition
because he denied knowing him 3 times in jerusalem
Term
why does jesus tell peter to feed my sheep?
Definition
because jesus wants peter to be the shepherd for the church and take over for him.
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