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Gospels
Matthew
54
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2009

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Sower

Definition
Explanation: Given publicly to the crowds.            Interpretation: Given privately to the disciples.                        1. The inattentive person: the seed that fell on the footpath.                        2. The faint person; the seed that feel on the rocky ground.                        3. The materialistic person: the seed that was choked by thorns.                        4. The faithful person: the seed in the good ground.            Application: Preaching the gospel yields differing results.

 

Term

MATTHEW

Author

Definition

Wealthy Publican, Tax Collector

Term

Mattew

target

Definition
Jewish
Term

Matthew

Focus

Definition
To present Jesus as Israels King
Term

Matthews Style :

Definition
tpoical vs. Chronological
Term

Marks Authorship:

 

Definition
Based on the eyewitness of Peter
Term
marks audience:
Definition
Romans
Term
Marks Focus:
Definition
To dipict Jesus as just, compassionate, meek and willing to suffer
Term
Marks style:
Definition
narrative action
Term

Luke Authorship:

 

Definition
 A traveling Physicians and traveling companion of Paul the apostle
Term
Lukes Audience
Definition
Gentiles
Term

Lukes Focus:

 

Definition
Empahsized Christs humanity (son of man)
Term
Lukes Style
Definition

Meticulus research

Chronolohical

Close attention to detail

Term

John Authorship

Definition
Fisherman one of twelve
Term
John Audience:
Definition
Greeks
Term
Johns Focus;
Definition
Jesus as deity
Term
John Style:
Definition
Philosophical
Term

Four themes of Luke:

 

Definition

1) Women

2) Relentless journey to cross

3) love of outcast

4) Healing Ministry

Term
Sanhedrin:
Definition

71 members including:

High Priest:

Chief Priest: 24 pastoral figures who oversaw

Scribes:Pharisees and Laywers, experts in the law

Elders: Business men

Term
Poor in sprit
Definition
Sensing ones absolute dependence on God
Term
Mourning
Definition
Expressing ones sincere repentence
Term
Meek
Definition

Willing to let God avenge wrongs

Earth refrence to israel and ultimately entire planet

Term
hungar and thirst for righteousness
Definition
desire for God will to be done on Earth as it is in Heaven
Term
Merciful
Definition
Doing kind deeds for those who have sinned agaginst us.
Term
Pure in heart
Definition
Internal conformity to Gods will
Term
Peace makers:
Definition
Preventing hostilty between parties
Term
Persecuted for righteousness sake:
Definition
Suffering on Christ account
Term
tares
Definition
Tares:            Explanation: Public; Tares are poisonous weeds that cannot be distinguished from wheat in the early stages of growth.            Interpretation: Private            Application: Unbelievers will be purged at the inauguration of the kingdom.
Term
Mustard Seed
Definition
Mustard Seed:            Explanation: Public            *Birds of the air referring to Gentiles.            Application: Christ kingdom will start small but will become the greatest in history.
Term
Leaven
Definition
Leaven:            Explanation: Public            *3 measures of meals: This detail of the parable is not significant; this was a common quantity used in baking in Jesus’ day for a large group.            Application: Christ’s kingdom will permeate (pass through) the entire world.
Term
Hidden treasure
Definition
Hidden Treasure:            Explanation: Private            Application: Eternal life is infinitely valuable.
Term
Pearl
Definition
Pearl:            Explanation: Private            Application: The infinite value of the kingdom.
Term
Dragnet
Definition
Dragnet:             Explanation: Private            Application: Unbelievers will be purged at the inauguration of the kingdom.
Term
Hoseholder
Definition
House Holder:            Explanation: Private            *New and old things: a Jewish expression referring to a plentiful harvest.            Application: Knowledge of the scriptural truth deepens over time.
Term
Jew syn orgin:
Definition
 JEWISH SYNAGOGUEOrigin: Established after the return from the Babylon Captivity. By the time of Christ, there was one in every town. Large towns had many; Jerusalem had about 500. Built on tax-payers expense or financed by rich Jews or a Gentile.
Term
jew Leadership:
Definition
Leadership: A minimum of 10 adult men were required to found a synagogue. They were typically lead by:           1. Chief (angel) who did most of the teaching            2. At least 2 or 3 elders with legal power to decide minor civil cases within that city.
Term
Jew Architechure
Definition
Architecture: Resembling the tabernacle. It was typically built on the most elevated ground in the city
Term
Jewish Worhip and education
Definition
Worship: They worshipped weekly on the Sabbath, while the temple was resorted to on the important                 feast days. It consists of 3 primary elements: 1. Prayer                                                                                    2. Scripture reading                                                                                    3. Expounding (interpretation) of the ScriptureEducation: Served as a school for boys to learn to read, write and arithmetic.
Term

Magi

Capernaum

Definition
Magi: Group compromised of Babylonians who were priests and governmental officials who were experts in astronomy and dream interpretation.

Capernaum: Jesus’ headquarter of His ministry because: 1. It was the home of Peter, Andrew, James, John and Matthew. 2. It was a central area for trade. 3. It provided easy crossing of the Sea of Galilee. 4. This fulfilled OT prophecy. 5. People really felt their need of spiritual change there.
Term
Salt and Light
Definition
Salt: Fleshing out the gospel; Jesus intends to compare salt losing its flavor to a Christian losing his/her testimony/credibility to the world.Light: Proclaiming the gospel; Jesus intends to compare a city built on a hill to the fact that Christians attract attention.
Term
Shammai And Hilel
Definition
Shammai: A school; Permitted divorce only for verifiable sexual impurity after marriage. Hilel: A school; Permitted divorce for any cause (Pharisees took this position).
Term
Beelzebub and Herod the Great
Definition
Beelzebub: The filthy Philistine god of the flies, who live in manure piles.Herod the Great: Ruler who felt threatened by the birth of Christ and executed male children in Bethlehem under the age of 2.
Term

 

Herod Antipas & Herodias

Definition
Herod Antipas: Executed John the Baptist after he confronted him for stealing his brother Philip’s wife (Herodius); he was also banished to Gaul.Herodias: She was the granddaughter of Herod the Great and Mariamne; Left Philip for
Term
Jairus, Salmone, Nazareth
Definition
Salmone: Daughter of Herodias who danced for Herod then asked for John’s head. Jairus: A synagogue official who asked Jesus to come raise his daughter from death. Nazareth: A place where people are detestable/despised. Jesus returns to Nazareth after the death of Herod. Fulfilled prophecy
Term

Bethsaida/Chorazin

Baptized in Fire/spirit

Fourth watch

Definition
Bethsaida/Chorazin: 2 cities Jesus denounced because they did not repent when He did miracles. Judgment upon Tyre and Sidon will be more tolerable than these.Baptized of the Spirit/Fire: Spirit – for the righteous; Fire – judgment for the wickedFourth watch: Between 3 – 6am; When Jesus walked on water.
Term

What do we have to do with you?

 

Raca

 

Valley of Hinnom

Definition
“What do we have to do with you?”: “What do we have in common?” Meaning in this context, “What is your contention (problem) with us?”Raca: Empty-head or shallow brains.Valley of Hinnom: Hell-fire. “Valley of Slaughter.” City’s garbage dump.
Term

Amen

Mammon

Definition
Amen: Denotes a hearty assent and humble assurance of an answer.Mammon: Syrian god of money. Religious leaders taught that wealth was a sign of exceptional piety.
Term
Simon James and John
Definition
Simon (Peter) – Oldest and most outspoken. James (a Son of Thunder) – First martyrJohn (a Son of Thunder) –
Term
Andrew, Phillip, Bartholommew( Nathaniel)
Definition
Andrew – Sometimes in the inner-circle.Philip – Quoted 5 times by John.Bartholomew (Nathaneal) – Guiless (undeceitful)
Term
Matt, Thomas and James
Definition
Matthew (Levi) – PublicanThomas (Didymus “twin”) – Noted for his courage and as well as doubting Jesus’ resurrection.James (Thaddaues)(the Less)- Younger than the other James
Term
Judas, Judas, Simon
Definition
Judas (Lebbaeus)(Brother of James the Less) – Simon (the Caananite/Zealot) –Judas Iscariot – Only one not from Galilee. He was a treasurer and the betrayer of Jesus. Called “son of perdition(damnation
Term
3 Charges of Christ ministry
Definition
3 CONSISTENT CHARGES1. He insinuated that He was God2. He continually engaged with outcasts.3. He disregarded their traditions.
Term
3 reason 4 Parables
Definition
3 PURPOSES FOR CHRIST’S PARABLES1. Shielding spiritual truth from Christ’s enemies.2. Promoting humility by requiring further inquiry.3. Fulfillment of prophecy.

 

Term

3 Characteristics of Christ ministry

Definition
3 CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRIST’S MINISTRY1. Successful preaching to the Gentiles.2. Shunning political conflict.3. Mercy toward the weak.
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