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| any structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to environmental factors and survive to produce offspring |
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| changes that take place during an organism's life |
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| increase in the amount of living material and the formation of new structures |
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| ability to control internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival |
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| anything that possesses all the characteristics of life |
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| organism's reaction to a change in its environment |
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| a group of organisms capable of mating with each other and producing offspring who can also reproduce |
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| anything in the environment that causes an organism to react |
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carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
stores and releases energy
pasta, breads, fruits
monosaccharide |
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carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
building and binding materials, chemical reactions, transports materials
amino acid
meats, eggs |
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carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen,
high C-H ratio than in carbohydrates
C15H402
stores energy from excess food and insulates animals, and waterproofs organisms, makes up cell membranes
3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol
fats and oils |
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carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus
stores information in the form of a code
passes genetic information from generation to generation
nucleotides (sugar, phosphate, and base)
DNA and RNA |
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| What is the positive test for sugar? |
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Benedict solution
brick-red |
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| What is the positive test for starch? |
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| What is the positive test for protein? |
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| What is the positive test for a lipid? |
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brown paper bag test
greasy oil spot |
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribose = sugar
double stranded |
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Ribonucleic acid
ribose = sugar
single-stranded |
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| Smallest subunit of carbohydrate |
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| Smallest subunit of protein |
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| Smallest subunit of lipid |
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| 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol |
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| Smallest subunit of nucleic acid |
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