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Concluding that an effect has only one cause when it is really the result of multiple causes |
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Making a judgement on the basis of one or even a few samples |
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OVERGENERALIZATION (STEREOTYPING) |
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Making a judgment about an entire group based on behavior of a few from that group |
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Arguing the basis of a comparison of unrelated things |
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Arguing against an action on the unsupported assertion that it will inevitably lead to a much worse conclusion. |
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Stating a general principle and then applying it in a specific case as though it were a universal rule |
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Seeking to discredit a person's argument by attacking their character, origin, associations |
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APPEAL TO FALSE AUTHORITY |
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Appealing to the opinion of a person who agrees with yours because they are generally respected by the audience, but have no real authority on the topic at hand |
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Claiming that something is true simply because it cannot be disproved or vice versa |
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Justifying a course of action everyone is doing it |
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IS/OUGHT OR NATURALISTIC THEORY |
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Concluding about the way things ought to be simply on the basis of how things are or are assumed to be |
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Looking only for things that support our current ideas and ignoring evidence that does not |
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Oversimplifying a complex issue to make it appear that only two alternatives are possible |
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Raising an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the primary issue |
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Misrepresenting a position to make it seem weaker than it really is or to demonize the position to make it sound worse than it is and then to act as if the argument has been won when the real issue hasn't even been addressed |
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What are the two ultimate divisions of Worldviews? |
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Existence of God is at the center of thinking |
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Man is center of thinking |
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Indiscriminate blending of values and concepts from opposing systems |
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There is no meaning in life and God does not exist |
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Paying the necessary price to purchase another's freedom |
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Giving a second birth to bring about a new life |
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Restoring peace and fellowship to a broken relationship |
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Declaring someone free from guilt in a court of law; Declaring someone righteous or holy |
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Setting something apart from common use for exclusive in the service of God |
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The only reality exists in the natural realm |
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God exists, created the world, and is personally involved with His creation |
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God and the world are the same thing |
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God is creator of the world but does not interfere with mankind |
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Defines pain and pleasure according to the human condition; No other measure of good and evil |
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There is no absolute truth |
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Origin, Identity, Meaning, Morality, Destiny |
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What are the five questions a worldview should answer? |
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Something cannot both exist and not exist or be true and false at the same time and in the same way |
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What is the Law of Non-Contradiction? |
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Where is the Center for Christian Service? |
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Coherence, Adequacy, Relevance |
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What are 3 criteria for determining a valid worldview? |
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Justification, Sanctification, Glorification |
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What are the 3 tenses to a person's salvation? |
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elevating man's law to God's law |
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Using pieces of scripture out of context to make a point |
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the general way in which God reveals his moral will (conduct, conscience, codes, conflicts) |
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the way God reveals truth in ways not natural (dreams, audible voice, God's word) |
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Something cannon both exist and not exist or be true and false at the same time and in the same way |
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an action taken by a stronger brother that influences a weaker brother to sin against his conscience |
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Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. |
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Stronger and Weaker brothers |
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What is the basic idea of Romans 14? |
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So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. |
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1. Muhammad 2. Siddhartha Gautama 3. None |
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Who are the founders of 1. Islam 2. Buddhism 3. Hindu |
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1. Qur'an (Koran) 2. Tipitaka -Sutta-Pitaka, Dhamapadda, Jatakas, Vinaya and Abhidhamma Pitaka 3. Vedas |
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What are the basic religious texts of 1. Islam 2. Buddhism 3. Hinduism |
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Life consists of suffering. Suffering occurs because we desire. |
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How is suffering viewed in Buddhism and Hinduism? |
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1. Crescent moon and star 2. Wheel of Dharma 3. OM |
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What is the symbol of 1. Islam 2. Buddhism 3. Hinduism |
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1. Buddhism 2. Buddhism 3. Hinduism 4. Hinduism 5. Hinduism 6. Islam 7. Islam 8. Islam |
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Definition
The following are associated with which religions? 1. The Middle Path 2. the Eightfold Noble Path 3. Vedas 4. Maya 5. Karma 6. Five Pillars 7. Mecca 8. Quran |
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This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"I know that God exists because no one has ever provided evidence to the contrary." |
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Term
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Definition
This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"She will never make it in college. She made C's and D's in high school." |
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Overgeneralization/Stereotyping |
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Definition
This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"We need to round up every single Middle Eastern person and ship them all back to their own country. If we are going to restore any sense of security to this great land, we need to take drastic measures and get ride of all these terrorists and anyone that looks like one. " |
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This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"I can't believe that Liberty University would even consider allowing guys to wear earrings and girls to wear nose rings. If they did they would probably then allow co-ed dorms and eventually abandon its Christian principles." |
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This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"Here is my opponent, speaking to you of the values of abstinence and abstinence education when everyone knows she had a child out of wedlock while a teenager herself." |
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Definition
This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"Mom, can I get my belly pierced? Everyone at school is getting one." |
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This is an example of what informal logical fallacy?
"Affirmative action means one thing, injustice. As we continue to set quotas that keep qualified white males from getting jobs, we are promoting reverse discrimination. Face it; if you are not against affirmative action, you are for injustice. |
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How much do Muslims give to the poor? |
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What is a Teleological approach to ethics? |
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Old: Living peaceably with those who we disagree with; accepting people regardless of their beliefs
New: Agreeing that another person's position is valid; you must give approval, endorsement and support |
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What is the difference between Old and New Tolerance? |
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The common good should be the goal of all actions |
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Self interest or personal happiness should be the goal of all actions |
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Sensual gratification should be the goal of all actions |
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Belief that the universe is void of God, there exists no real meaning, value or truth and humanity is on a downward spiral into extinction |
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No actions are freely chosen but are the results of specific, traceable causes whether these are hereditary, congenital, cultural, environmental, or biochemical factors |
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Cultures decide for themselves what is morally good of morally bad by their laws and morals |
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What is Cultural Relativism? |
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Morality is a personal opinion; everyone has a right their own opinion; no absolute right or wrong |
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What is Subjectivism (Subjective Relativism)? |
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The majority rules, individual morality is rejected; morality is culturally conditioned |
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What is Conventional Relativism? |
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I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. |
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Joseph Fletcher; Legalism and Antinomianism |
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Definition
Who was the Father of Situation Ethics and he saw this philosophy as balance between what two extreme beliefs? |
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What belief system did Protagoras support? |
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What belief system did Albert Camus support? |
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What belief system did Jeremy Bentham support? |
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What belief system did Epicurus support? |
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What belief system did Bertrand Russell support? |
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What belief system did Friedrich Nietzche support? |
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Rational Hedonism (Egoism) |
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Definition
What belief system did Ayn Rand support? |
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What belief system did Clarence Darrow support? |
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What belief system did Joseph Fletcher support? |
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