Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GMAT Vocab
Vocabulary for the GMAT
57
English
Graduate
05/26/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abase
Definition

(v) to humiliate, mortify, chagrin, humble, abase (cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of)

"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

Term
abash
Definition
(v) embarrass, abash (cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious)
Term
abate
Definition

(v) slake, abate, slack (make less active or intense)

(v) abate, let up, slack off, slack, die away (become less in amount or intensity)

"The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours"

Term
abdicate
Definition

(v) abdicate, renounce (give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations)

 

"The King abdicated when he married a divorcee"

Term
aberrant
Definition

(n) aberrant (one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group)

(adj) aberrant, deviant, deviate (markedly different from an accepted norm)

"aberrant behavior"; "deviant ideas"

Term
aberration
Definition

(n) aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance (a state or condition markedly different from the norm)

(n) aberration (a disorder in one's mental state)

(n) aberration, distortion, optical aberration (an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image)

Term
abet
Definition
(v) to assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
Term
abeyance
Definition
(n) abeyance, suspension (temporary cessation or suspension)
Term
abhor
Definition

(v) abhor, loathe, abominate, execrate (find repugnant)

 

"I loathe that man"; "She abhors cats"

Term
abject
Definition

(adj) abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy, scurvy (of the most contemptible kind)

"abject cowardice"; "a low stunt to pull"; "his miserable treatment of his family"

 

(adj) abject (most unfortunate or miserable)

"the most abject slaves joined in the revolt"; "abject poverty"

 

(adj) abject, unhopeful (showing utter resignation or hopelessness)

"abject surrender"

 

(adj) abject (showing humiliation or submissiveness)

"an abject apology"

Term
abjure
Definition

(v) recant, forswear, retract, resile (formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure)

"He retracted his earlier statements about his religion"; "She abjured her beliefs"

Term
abnegation
Definition

(n) the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

"abnegation of the Holy Trinity"

(n) self-abnegation, denial, self-denial, self-renunciation (renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others)

Term
abominable
Definition

(adj) detestable, execrable, odious (unequivocally detestable)

"abominable treatment of prisoners"; "detestable vices"; "execrable crimes";

 

(adj) atrocious, awful, dreadful, painful, terrible, unspeakable (exceptionally bad or displeasing)

"atrocious taste"; "abominable workmanship"; "an awful voice"; "dreadful manners"; "terrible handwriting"

Term
abominate
Definition

(v) abhor, loathe, execrate (find repugnant)

 

"I loathe that man"; "She abhors cats"

Term
abortive
Definition

(adj) abortive, stillborn, unsuccessful (failing to accomplish an intended result)

 

"an abortive revolt"; "a stillborn plot to assassinate the President"

Term
abrasive
Definition

(n) abradant, abrasive material (a substance that abrades or wears down)

 

(adj) scratchy (causing abrasion), harsh, abrasive (sharply disagreeable; rigorous)

"the harsh facts of court delays"; "an abrasive character"

Term
abscission
Definition

(n) shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant

 

(n) cutting off (the act of cutting something off)

Term
abscond
Definition

(v) bolt, absquatulate, run off, make off (run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along)

 

"The thief made off with our silver"; "the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe"

Term
absolve
Definition

(v) shrive, (grant remission of a sin to)

"The priest absolved him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's"

 

(v) justify, free (let off the hook)

"I absolve you from this responsibility"

Term
abstemious
Definition

(adj) sparing in consumption of especially food and drink

"the pleasures of the table, never of much consequence to one naturally abstemious"- John Galsworthy

 

(adj) light (marked by temperance in indulgence) "abstemious with the use of adverbs"; "a light eater"

Term
abstruse
Definition

(adj) deep, recondite (difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge)

 

"the professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them"; "a deep metaphysical theory"; "some recondite problem in historiography"

Term
abut
Definition

(v) border, adjoin, march, butt, butt against, butt on (lie adjacent to another or share a boundary)

 

"Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland"

Term
accede
Definition

(v) submit, bow, defer, give in (yield to another's wish or opinion)

"The government bowed to the military pressure"

(v) enter (take on duties or office)

"accede to the throne"

(v) assent, acquiesce (to agree or express agreement) "The Maestro assented to the request for an encore"

Term
acclimate
Definition

(v) acclimatize, acclimatise, (get used to a certain climate)

"They never acclimatized in Egypt"

Term
acclivity
Definition

(n) an ascent, climb, upgrade (an upward slope as in a road)

"the car couldn't make it up the rise"

Term
accost
Definition

(v) address, come up to someone

(v) hook, solicit, (approach with an offer of sexual favors)

"he was solicited by a prostitute"; "The young man was caught soliciting in the park"

Term
accoutre
Definition
(v) accouter, provide with military equipment
Term
accretion
Definition

(n) accumulation (an increase by natural growth or addition)
(n) something contributing to growth or increase

"he scraped away the accretions of paint"; "the central city surrounded by recent accretions"

(n) (astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases)

(n) (biology) growth by addition as by the adhesion of parts or particles)

(n) (geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment)

(n) (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)

Term
acerbity
Definition

(n) a sharp bitterness

 
(n) tartness (a sharp sour taste)

(n) bitterness, acrimony, a rough and bitter manner

Term
acme
Definition

(n) height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, top (the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development)

"his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession"

(n) vertex, peak, apex,(the highest point (of something)) "at the peak of the pyramid"

Term
acrimonious
Definition


(adj) bitter (marked by strong resentment or cynicism)

 

"an acrimonious dispute"; "bitter about the divorce"

Term
acrophobia
Definition

(n) a morbid fear of great heights
Term
actuate
Definition

(v) trip, trigger, activate, set off, spark off, spark, trigger off, touch off (put in motion or move to act) "trigger a reaction"; "actuate the circuits"

(v) motivate, propel, move, prompt, incite (give an incentive for action)

"This moved me to sacrifice my career"

Term
acuity
Definition

(n) visual acuity, sharp-sightedness (sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)

(n) acuteness, sharpness, keenness (a quick and penetrating intelligence)

"he argued with great acuteness"; "I admired the keenness of his mind"

Term
acumen
Definition
(n) insightfulness (shrewdness shown by keen insight)
Term
adage
Definition
(n) proverb, saw, byword (a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people)
Term
addendum
Definition
(n) supplement, postscript (textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end)
Term
addle
Definition

(v) muddle, puddle (mix up or confuse)

"He muddled the issues"

(v) addle (become rotten) "addled eggs"

Term
adjunct
Definition

(adj) accessory, ancillary, adjuvant, appurtenant, auxiliary (furnishing added support)

"an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other"

(n) something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

(n) adjunct a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another

(n) a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence 

Term
adjuration
Definition
(n) a solemn and earnest appeal to someone to do something
Term
adultrate
Definition

(v) load, stretch, dilute, debase (corrupt or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones) "adulterate liquor"

(adj) adulterated, debased (mixed with impurities)

Term
advent
Definition

(n) coming (arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous))

"the advent of the computer"

Term
adventitious
Definition

(adj) associated by chance and not an integral part

 

"they had to decide whether his misconduct was adventitious or the result of a flaw in his character"

Term
aegis
Definition

(n) auspices, protection (kindly endorsement and guidance)

"the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"

(n) breastplate, egis (armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass)

Term
affliction
Definition

(n) a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

(n) a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health

(n) a cause of great suffering and distress

Term
agape
Definition

(n) (Christian theology) the love of God or Christ for mankind

(n) agape love (selfless love of one person for another without sexual implications,  especially love that is spiritual in nature)

(n) gaping

"the gaping audience"; "we stood there agape with wonder"; "with mouth agape"

Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v) lard, embellish, blow up, dramatize
Term
agnostic
Definition

(n) doubter (someone who is doubtful or noncommittal about something)

(n) a person who claims that they cannot have true knowledge about the existence of God (but does not deny that God might exist)

(adj) agnostical (uncertain of all claims to knowledge)

Term
agog
Definition
(adj) highly excited
Term
agrarian
Definition

(adj) agricultural, farming (relating to rural matters)

"an agrarian (or agricultural) society";

Term
alacrity
Definition

(n) briskness, smartness

"he accepted with alacrity"; "the smartness of the pace soon exhausted him"

Term
alimony
Definition
(n) court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated
Term
allay
Definition

(v) relieve, ease 

"The news eased my conscience"; "still the fears"

(v) quench, slake, assuage (satisfy (thirst))

"The cold water quenched his thirst"

Term
allegory
Definition

(n) fable, parable, apologue (a short moral story (often with animal characters)

(n) emblem

Term
amalgamate
Definition

(v) mingle, commix, unify, 

"resourcefully he mingled music and dance"

 

(adj) coalesced, consolidated, fused

"United Industries"; "the amalgamated colleges constituted a university"; "a consolidated school"

Term
canard
Definition
1. (Communication Arts / Journalism & Publishing) a false report; rumour or hoax
2. (Engineering / Aeronautics) an aircraft in which the tailplane is mounted in front of the wing
Supporting users have an ad free experience!