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Two groups of seed plands |
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Carboniferous coal swamp trees with leaf scars |
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supercontinent of permian period |
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what allowed reptiles to become fully terrestrial
amnioitc egg |
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carbonifersous repeditive cyclic deposits of marine and terrestrial sediments indicating periods of marine transgression and regression |
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permian snail backed reptiles |
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laurasia and gondwanaland by tethys sea |
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break up of massive permian supercontinent in triassic began with seperation of what two continents, and by what sea |
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dominatly composed the createous reefs |
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CONSISTED OF THREE SEPERATE MOUNTIAN BUILDING EPISODES THAT MOVED PROGRESSIVLEY EAST |
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THE CORDILLERAN OROGENY MADE THE WESTERN PART OF THE NORTH AMERICAN WHAT KIND OF BOUNDARY |
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INLAND OCEAN THAT SEPERATED EASTERN FROM WESTERN NORTH AMERICA IN THE LATE CREATEOUS |
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THE GREAEST MASS EXTINCTION IN EARTHS HISTORY CAME AT THE END OF THIS PERIOD |
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are classified into three groups based on ornimentation |
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Definition
the unique feature of the angiosperms |
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Definition
the ruling reptiles that include, gators, flying reptiles, dinos, and birds |
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ornithischians saurischians |
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Definition
two major groups of dinosaurs |
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flying dinosaurs abundant in the mesozoic |
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Some fossils indicate some dinosaurs had feathers 2 some have large brain compaired to body size fossils found in mountain areas some mature more rapid than cold blooded animals |
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Definition
evidence that some dinos were warm blooded |
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Term
ichtyosaurs mesosaurs plesiosaurs |
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Definition
three groups of mesozic swimming reptiles |
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Term
1. reptiles have more teeth and are all the same 2. reptiles replace lost teeth 3. mamals have 2 sets of teeth 4. teeth of mammals are shaped different for different task |
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Definition
difference between mammal and reptile teeth |
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Term
marsupials (care for animals in pouch) placeutals (all others) |
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Definition
2 types of mammals and there differences |
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Term
circum-pacific orognic belt alpine-himalayn orogonic belt |
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Definition
orogenic activity occured in cenozoic in what two areas |
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Term
pleistocene (initially started in cretaceous) |
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Definition
when last major glaciation occurred |
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Term
mountain continental ice shelves |
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Definition
3 major types of glaciers |
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cenozoic era is reffered to as |
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cenozoic era is reffered to as |
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the grouop most effected by extinction in pleistocene epoch |
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Term
overkill by humans climate change |
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Definition
theories affecting extinction in pleistocene |
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Term
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Definition
supercontinent that existed 1.3 - 1 billion years agoe |
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Term
1.baltica 2. china 3. gondwana 4. kasakhastania 5. laurentia 6. siberia |
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Definition
6 continents that exsisted at beginning of paleozoic |
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Term
craton (shield,centeral stable) Belt (mountain building, active) |
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2 major portions of a continent |
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Definition
number of times north american craton has been transgressed an regressed during phanerozoic |
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period when abundant shell animals first appeared |
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Term
trilobites brachiopods archeaocyathids |
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Definition
3 dominant invertabrate animal types in cambrian |
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Definition
grapolites and condonts make excellent index fossils for these two periods |
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byrophytes treacheophytes |
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two basic land plant types |
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period known as age of fishes |
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nautoloids(straight shell) ammonites (cooiled complex shell) |
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2 dominant groups of cephalopods in paleozoic |
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most advanced and dominant of all fish and vertebreates |
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earliest form of amphibians
originating in the devonian period |
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fins to feet gills to lungs |
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Definition
two major challanges facing animals going from water to land |
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Term
long term storage intermidiate storage short term storage |
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