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47
Geology
Undergraduate 3
05/11/2011

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Two groups of seed plands
Definition
angiosperms
gymnosperms
Term
Carboniferous coal swamp trees with leaf scars
Definition
cycads
Term
supercontinent of permian period
Definition
pangaea
Term
amnioitc egg
Definition

what allowed reptiles to become fully terrestrial

amnioitc egg

Term
cyclothems
Definition
carbonifersous repeditive cyclic deposits of marine and terrestrial sediments indicating periods of marine transgression and regression
Term
synapsids
Definition
permian snail backed reptiles
Term
therapsids
Definition
mammal like reptiles
Term
laurasia and gondwanaland by tethys sea
Definition
break up of massive permian supercontinent in triassic began with seperation of what two continents, and by what sea
Term
rudisits
Definition
dominatly composed the createous reefs
Term
CORDILLERAN OROGENY
Definition
CONSISTED OF THREE SEPERATE MOUNTIAN BUILDING EPISODES THAT MOVED PROGRESSIVLEY EAST
Term
CONVERGENT
Definition
THE CORDILLERAN OROGENY MADE THE WESTERN PART OF THE NORTH AMERICAN WHAT KIND OF BOUNDARY
Term
WESTERN INTERIOR SEAWAY
Definition
INLAND OCEAN THAT SEPERATED EASTERN FROM WESTERN NORTH AMERICA IN THE LATE CREATEOUS
Term
PERMIAN
Definition
THE GREAEST MASS EXTINCTION IN EARTHS HISTORY CAME AT THE END OF THIS PERIOD
Term
Ammonoids
Definition
are classified into three groups based on ornimentation
Term
reproductive system
Definition
the unique feature of the angiosperms
Term
archosaurs
Definition
the ruling reptiles that include, gators, flying reptiles, dinos, and birds
Term
ornithischians
saurischians
Definition
two major groups of dinosaurs
Term
theropods
Definition
carnivorous dinos
Term
ornithopods
Definition
herbivorous dinos
Term
pterosaurs
Definition
flying dinosaurs abundant in the mesozoic
Term
Some fossils indicate some dinosaurs had feathers
2 some have large brain compaired to body size
fossils found in mountain areas
some mature more rapid than cold blooded animals
Definition
evidence that some dinos were warm blooded
Term
ichtyosaurs mesosaurs plesiosaurs
Definition
three groups of mesozic swimming reptiles
Term
1. reptiles have more teeth and are all the same
2. reptiles replace lost teeth
3. mamals have 2 sets of teeth
4. teeth of mammals are shaped different for different task
Definition
difference between mammal and reptile teeth
Term
marsupials (care for animals in pouch)
placeutals (all others)
Definition
2 types of mammals and there differences
Term
circum-pacific orognic belt
alpine-himalayn orogonic belt
Definition
orogenic activity occured in cenozoic in what two areas
Term
pleistocene (initially started in cretaceous)
Definition
when last major glaciation occurred
Term
mountain
continental
ice shelves
Definition
3 major types of glaciers
Term
Age of mammals
Definition
cenozoic era is reffered to as
Term
Age of mammals
Definition
cenozoic era is reffered to as
Term
mammals
Definition
the grouop most effected by extinction in pleistocene epoch
Term
overkill by humans
climate change
Definition
theories affecting extinction in pleistocene
Term
rodinia
Definition
supercontinent that existed 1.3 - 1 billion years agoe
Term
1.baltica
2. china
3. gondwana
4. kasakhastania
5. laurentia
6. siberia
Definition
6 continents that exsisted at beginning of paleozoic
Term
craton (shield,centeral stable)
Belt (mountain building, active)
Definition
2 major portions of a continent
Term
6
Definition
number of times north american craton has been transgressed an regressed during phanerozoic
Term
silurian
Definition
period when abundant shell animals first appeared
Term
trilobites brachiopods archeaocyathids
Definition
3 dominant invertabrate animal types in cambrian
Term
ordivician & silurian
Definition
grapolites and condonts make excellent index fossils for these two periods
Term
ostracoderms
Definition
early armored fish
Term
byrophytes
treacheophytes
Definition
two basic land plant types
Term
devonian
Definition
period known as age of fishes
Term
acnathoids
Definition
first jawed fish
Term
nautoloids(straight shell)
ammonites (cooiled complex shell)
Definition
2 dominant groups of cephalopods in paleozoic
Term
teleost
Definition
most advanced and dominant of all fish and vertebreates
Term
icthyostega
Definition

earliest form of amphibians

 originating in the devonian period

Term
fins to feet
gills to lungs
Definition
two major challanges facing animals going from water to land
Term
long term storage
intermidiate storage
short term storage
Definition
3 scales of glaciation`
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