Term
| area formed the gluteal muscles and runs from the iliac crest to the gluteal fold |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bony pelvis consists of what 4 bones |
|
Definition
| 2 os coxae, sacrum, coccyx |
|
|
Term
| os coxae consists of how many seperate bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 3 bones of the os coxae fuse by what age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what pelvic bone contributes to the upper 2/3's of the acetabulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ilium crest is palpated how |
|
Definition
| put your hands on your hips |
|
|
Term
| highest portion of the ilium is at what spinal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the superior border of the gluteal region? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ASIS serves as an origin for what mm |
|
Definition
| sartorius, tensor fasciae latae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PSIS skin dimples are formed at what level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the greater sciatic notch is converted to the greater sciatic foramen with what |
|
Definition
| sacrotuberous ligament, sacrospinous ligament |
|
|
Term
| greater sciatic notch with the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| markings on lateral surface bounding areas for origins of gluteal mm |
|
Definition
| posterior, anterior, inferior gluteal lines |
|
|
Term
| bony landmark that supports body weight when seated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ischial tuberosity is covered by what when the thigh is extended |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ischial tuberosity serves an attachment for what? |
|
Definition
| hamstring, adductor magnus, sacrotuberous ligament |
|
|
Term
| hamstring, adductor mangus, and sacrotuberous ligament all attach to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| beak like prominence of the ischium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spine of teh ischium separates what |
|
Definition
| greater and lesser sciatic notches |
|
|
Term
| what is located under the ischial spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| greater sciatic foramen conveys what from the pelvic cavity to gluteal region and posterior thigh |
|
Definition
| sciatic nn, gluteal vessels, gluteal nn, piriformis mm |
|
|
Term
| greater sciatic foramen is part of which pelvic bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lesser sciatic foramen is part of which bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lesser sciatic foramen is formed by what |
|
Definition
| lesser sciatic notch, sacrotuberous ligament, sacrospinous ligament |
|
|
Term
| lesser sciatic foramen conveys what to perineum? |
|
Definition
| obturator mm, internal pudendal aa, pudendal nn |
|
|
Term
| 8 bony features of the pubis |
|
Definition
| symphysis, crest, tubercle, superior rami, inferior rami, body, pectin line, pubic arch |
|
|
Term
| obturator foramen is bounded by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| obturator foramen is superior to what bony landmark? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| obturator foramen is covered by what |
|
Definition
| obturator membrane, obturaror internus mm, obturator externus mm |
|
|
Term
| obturator foramen conveys what to medial thigh |
|
Definition
| obturator nn, obturator vessels |
|
|
Term
| the posterolateral surface of the sacrum and coccyx provide attachment for what |
|
Definition
| sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, gluteus maximus mm |
|
|
Term
| the anterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx provide attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 joints of the pelvic girdle |
|
Definition
| lumbosacral, sacrococcygeal, sacroiliac, pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| two types of lumbosacral joints |
|
Definition
| intervertebral/symphysis, zygapophysial/synovial articulations between L5&S1 |
|
|
Term
| L5 is secured to pelvis how |
|
Definition
| lumbosacral and iliolumbar ligaments |
|
|
Term
| the sacrococcygeal joint is what kind of joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sacrococcygeal joint is supported by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sacrioiliac joint is what kind of joint |
|
Definition
| plane synovial articulation |
|
|
Term
| the sacrioiliac joint is strongy supported by what |
|
Definition
| anterior, posterior, interosseous sacroiliac ligaments |
|
|
Term
| the sacroiliac joint is reinforced by what |
|
Definition
| iliolumbar, sacrospinous, sacrotuberlous ligaments, erector spinae, gluteus maximus |
|
|
Term
| the sacroiliac joint is limited how, emphasizing what mainly? |
|
Definition
| limited movement, mainly weight-bearing |
|
|
Term
| pubic symphysis is what kind of joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pubic symphysis has this feature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pubic symphysis is reinforced by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| greater trochanter of femur sreves as an attachment for what mm |
|
Definition
| gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, lateral rotators of femur |
|
|
Term
| the intertrochanteric crest extends how between greater and elsser trochanters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intertrochnateric crest extends posteriorly between what |
|
Definition
| greater and lesser trochanters |
|
|
Term
| the intertrochanteric crest features what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intertrochanteric crest is on what side of teh femur |
|
Definition
| posterior portion of teh femur |
|
|
Term
| the intertrochanteric line is on what side of the femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gluteal tuberosity serves as an attachment for what mm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the gluteal tuberosity located |
|
Definition
| upper end of linea aspera |
|
|
Term
| what kind of joint is the hip joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hip joint is supported by how many major ligaments? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 major ligaments of the hip joint |
|
Definition
| iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ishiofemoral |
|
|
Term
| ligament which fans out in a Y shape from AIIS to intertcohanteric line of femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ligament which exntends from pubis (inferior to acetabulum) to anterior part of neck of femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pubofemoral ligament limits what action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ligament: from body of ishium, passes superolaterally over neck of femur to medial side of greater trochanter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibers of the ishiofemoral ligament merge what what ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the articualr cartilage of the femur are located where |
|
Definition
| femoral head pitted at center |
|
|
Term
| recieves blood supply and ligamentum teres femoris which secures head in acetabulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lunate surface of the femur has articular cartialge in what shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lunate surface is inferiorly interrupted by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lunate surface is interrupted by the acetabular notch which is closed by what |
|
Definition
| transverse acetabular ligament |
|
|
Term
| the lunate surface is interrupted by the acetabular notch which is closed by the transverse acetabular ligament to provide attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rim of fibrocartilage that deepens socket |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rings neck of femur, holds head in acetabulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood supply of the femur |
|
Definition
| lateral and medial circumflex femoral, superior and inferior gluteal aa |
|
|
Term
| muscles of gluteal region (7) |
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, obturator internus, superior gemmelus, inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris |
|
|
Term
| muscles of superficial group of gluteal region |
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus, tensor fascia lata |
|
|
Term
| muscles of intermediate group of gluteal region |
|
Definition
| gluteus medius, piriformis |
|
|
Term
| deep group of gluteal muscles |
|
Definition
| gluteus minimus, obturator internus, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris |
|
|
Term
| largest, heaviest, coarsest mm in body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ilium (behind posterior gluteal line), sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament |
|
|
Term
| gluteus maximus insertion |
|
Definition
| gluteal tuberosity (femur) IT band |
|
|
Term
| gluteus maximus innervaiton |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal nn spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extension of thigh @ pelvis, assists lateral rotators |
|
|
Term
| tensor fascia lata mm actions |
|
Definition
| tenses IT band to allow glut max to act on thigh, stabilizes extended knee |
|
|
Term
| tensor fasciae latae mm origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tensor fascia lata mm insertion |
|
Definition
| lateral tibial condyle (gerdy's tubercle) |
|
|
Term
| tensor fascia lata innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior glutela nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ilium between ant and post glut lines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral surface of greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
| gluetus medius innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abduction and medial rotation of thigh |
|
|
Term
| gluteus medius action ( walking) |
|
Definition
| supports contralateral pelvis during swing phase |
|
|
Term
| failures of the gluteus medius during the swing phase produces what sign? |
|
Definition
| dropping of pelvis on unsupported side |
|
|
Term
| dropping of pelvis on unsupported side is a sign called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nn to piriformis spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what structures emerge from the greater sciatic foramen above the piriformis |
|
Definition
| superior gluteal aa, superior gluteal nn |
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa and nn emerge above pifiromis after passing from what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal aa and nn, and sciatic nn emerge below the piriformis after passing through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen and emerge below the piriformis mm |
|
Definition
| inferior gluteal aa & nn, sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior border of greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abduction of flexed femur, lateral rotatoin of extended femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ilium btwn ant & inf gluteal lines |
|
|
Term
| gluteus minimus insertion |
|
Definition
| anterior surface of greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
| gluteus minimus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abduction and medial rotation of thigh |
|
|
Term
| 3 mm of the deep gluteal group which pass through the lesser sciatic foramen |
|
Definition
| obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gemellus insertion |
|
Definition
| tendon of obturator internus |
|
|
Term
| inferior gemellus insertion |
|
Definition
| tendon of obturator internus |
|
|
Term
| obturator internus origin |
|
Definition
| internal surface of obturator membrane and borders of obturator foramen |
|
|
Term
| obturator internus insertion |
|
Definition
| medial surface of greater trochanter |
|
|
Term
| obturator internus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| obturator internus spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gemellus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gemellus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nn to quadratus femoris spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| obturator internus/superior & inferior gemellus mm actions |
|
Definition
| abduction of flexed femur, lateral rotation of extended femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral border of ischial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| quadratus femoris insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| quadratus femoris innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of thigh |
|
|
Term
| 5 nn from lumbosacral plexus |
|
Definition
| sciatic, posterior femoral cutaneous, superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, pudendal |
|
|
Term
| lumbosacral plexus spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sciatic nn supplies what mm |
|
Definition
| hamstring mm, all crural and foot mm |
|
|
Term
| sciatic nn supplies the crural and foot mm via what branches |
|
Definition
| tibial nn, common fibular nn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tibial nn, common fibular nn |
|
|
Term
| posterior femoral cutaneous spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| posteroir femoral cutaneous passes through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| posterior femoral cutaneous nn passes through the greater sciatic foramen below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| posterior femoral cutaneous nn supplies what |
|
Definition
| skin of inferior gluteal region and posterior thigh |
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal nn passes through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal nn passes through ggreater sciatic foramen above what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal nn supplies what |
|
Definition
| gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia lata mm |
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal nn passes through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal nn passes through greater sciatic foramen below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal nn supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pudendal nn passes through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pudendal nn passes through greater sciatic foramen below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pudendal nn passes below piriformis mm around what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pudendal nn goes around sacrospinous ligament and through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pudendal nn supplies what |
|
Definition
| perineum, supplies skin of perineum |
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa, inferior gluteal aa, internal pudendal aa are all branches of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa passes through what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa passes through greater sciatic foramen above what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior gluteal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| piriformis, all 3 glut mm, contributes to hip anastomosis |
|
|
Term
| inferior guteal aa passes thorugh what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal aa passes through greater sciatic foramen below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inferior gluteal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| piriformis, mm below piriformis, part of glut max,hamstring |
|
|
Term
| internal pudendal aa accompanies what in its course for perineum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| internal pudendal aa supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
