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Glossary
Develop Biblical Worldview
111
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2010

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Term
Abolition
Definition
Ending the existence of
Term
Abolitionist
Definition
one who aims at the abolishion of any institution (such as slavery)
Term
Absolitionsim
Definition
The absolutizing of the view that an institution must be abolished; viewing slavery
Term
Absolute
Definition
Existing without relation to any other being; self-existent; self-sufficient
Term
Absolutize
Definition
To make abolute; convert into an absolute
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
Belonging to the appreciation of the beautiful, of the arts
Term
Alpha and Omega
Definition
A to Z, the first and the last of the Greek alphabet.  In the Bible, God refers to Himself as the Alpha and the Omega
Term
Ameliorate
Definition
to make better or more tolerable
Term
Analogy
Definition
process of reasoning from parallel cases
Term
Anarchy
Definition
absence of government; disorder, confusion
Term
Anthropological
Definition
of or having to do with man
Term
Anthroplogical Question
Definition
what is the origin, nature, role, and destiny of man?
Term
Antithesis/Antithetical
Definition
Things which are in oppostion to each other, in contrast
Term
Apostasy
Definition
Abandonment of religious faith. *subtraction from Biblical truth
Term
Aribitrary
Definition

1. Derived from mere opinion or perferrence, not based on the nature of things

2. to be decided by one's liking, dependent upon will ot pleasure

Term
Atheism
Definition
disbelief in, or denial of the existence of God
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
favorable to the principle of authority as opposed to that of the individual
Term
Authortarianism
Definition
authoritarian principles.  *Rendering some authority, as government, absolute
Term
Automaton
Definition
a living being whose actions are purely involuntary or mechanical
Term
Autonomous
Definition
right of self government, freedom of the will (*freedom from responsibility to authority)
Term
Axiology
Definition
Theory of value.  What is the ultimate value?
Term
Biblical Christian
Definition
One who accept the Bible as the absolute Word of God and views God and His Word as applicable to all life
Term
Blasphemy
Definition
That which takes place when someone or something which is not God, set itself up in the place of God
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
the middle class (*Also, a component of the Marxian construct)
Term
Capital
Definition
Money, property or stock employed in trade, manufactures, etc.  The sum invested or lent, as distinguished from the income or interest
Term
Capitalist
Definition
One who has capital, money for investment or money invested; a person of large property, which is employed in business
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Possession of capital or wealth.  Dominance of private owners, of captial and production for profit
Term
Christendom
Definition
That portion of the world in which Christianity prevails, or which is governed under Christian institutios in distinction from heathen or Mohammedan lands
Term
Christian-Rationalist conglomerate
Definition
*Dr Martin's term for American society in the 1700s which was a profoundly intertwined admixture of Christianity and rationalism
Term
Communion
Definition
intimate fellowship or rapport.  *Communion is only possible under God who, as the glue is the source of all fellowship
Term
Communism
Definition
A theory which advocates a state society in which there should be no private ownership, all property being vested in the community and labour organzied for the common benefits of all parts;
Term
Conservative
Definition
*Non-liberal; one who does not accept either the presuppositions and/or the conclusions of process philosophy
Term
Constitution
Definition
body of fundamental order according to which a State or other organzation is governed
Term
Cosmological Question
Definition
*What is the origin, nature and destiny of the cosmos?
Term
Cosmos
Definition
All that exists, the limited of which limited man does not know
Term
Deism
Definition
Belief in the existence of God without accepting revelation.  *Belief in a God who created the universe but has no ongoing relationship with man
Term
Democracy
Definition
A state having government by all people.  *A theory of governemtn based on the presupposition that man, not God, is the author of government
Term
Democratic Procedure
Definition
*The idea flowing out of Biblical Christianity that, God being no respecter of all person, all person can participate in governance under God in their respective sphere of responsibility
Term
Demoralization
Definition
Destroy the morale of, corrupt the moral of
Term
Depravity
Definition
Moral perversin, innate (innborn, natural) corruption of man.  *Man is completely dependent upon the work and will of Fos for his delieverance from the dilemma into which he was born
Term
Developmentalism
Definition
unfold: to go thru a process of natural evolution or growth, form a less perfect to a more perfect or more highly organized state
Term
Diabolical
Definition
having to do with, proceeding from, externally like the devil: devilish inhumanly cruel
Term
Dialectical Materialism
Definition
Marxist theory of political events as due to conflict of social forces cause by man's material needs. (*The basis of Marxian construct which combined the dialectic of Hegel with the materialism of Feuerbach)
Term
Dichotomy
Definition
Division into two.  *A false division which arises in the mind of a person who tries to understnad something without beginning and ending with the Trinitarian God in his or her thinking
Term
Dualism
Definition

State of being dual or two fold; a twofold division

A system which accepts two gods, or two principles, one good and the other evil

Term
Ecclesiastical
Definition
of the Church or of the clergy
Term
Ecclesiastical Absolutism or Ecclesiasticism
Definition
*The church has become sovereign in the place of God
Term
Egalitarian
Definition
of, relating to, (person) holding, the principle of equal rights for all persons.  *A principle or position derived from the ontological view that all things which exist are of the same substance and therefore are equal by nature
Term
Empirically
Definition
Based on or acting on observation or experiment, not on theory.  Deriving knowledge from experience alone
Term
Environmentalsim
Definition
everything is produce by the environmental and constituent forces
Term
Epistemology
Definition
Theory of the method or grounds of knowledge.  How do we know?
Term
Evangelical Christian
Definition
*One who holds the Bible to be the Word of God.  (May or may not believe that God and His Word are applicable to all of life; may instead, accept a dichotomy between sacred and secular)
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
Aggravate, make worse, irritate
Term
Exploit
Definition

1. to utilize, to make available, to get the value or usefulness out of

2. to draw an illegitimate profit from

Term
Exploitation
Definition
to act of exploiting or utilizing
Term
Extrapolate
Definition
Estimate from known value, data, etc
Term
Fabian
Definition
Employing cautions dilatory (given to delay) strategy to wear out an enemy
Term
Fascism
Definition
a one-party system of government in which the individual is subordinated to the state and control is maintained by military force, secret police, rigid censorship and government regimentation of industry and finance
Term
Federal
Definition
of a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs
Term
Hegelianism/Hegelism
Definition
the philosophical doctrine of Hegel that dialectical reasoning, process whereby thought passes repeatedly in ascending stages from thesis to antithesis to synthesis, can unravel the order of development in which human consciousness and reality participate
Term
Heresy
Definition
Opinion contrary to the orthodox doctrine of the Christian Church. *Addition to Biblical truth
Term
Humanism
Definition
devotion to human interests, system concerned with human (not divine) interests
Term
Hypothecate
Definition
*Dr Martin uses this word for a supposition, based on a selection of alternatives, used as a basis for reasoning
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Supposition made as basis for reasoning, without assumption of its truth
Term
Ideology
Definition
Science of ideas.  Manner of thinking characteristic of a class or individual.  *A construct spun from the mind of man without referrence to the revealed mind of God in an effort to understnad reality and solve man's dilemmas
Term
_ism
Definition
*The postfix ism added to any term usually indicates that whatever preceds it is being absolutized (that is, rendered, if only inadvertently, the ultimate intergration point)
Term
Inadvertently
Definition
without proper attention, negligently.  *Without being conscious of what one has done or is doing
Term
Intellectual Content
Definition
*That part of a communication which is rational in nature and able to be understood intellectually by man
Term
Irrational
Definition

1. Not rational; void of reason or understanding

2. Not according to reason; absurd, foolish

Term
Legislate
Definition
Enact laws, make provision by laws
Term
Materialism
Definition
Belief that nothing exists but matter and its movements and modifications, excluding that which is supernatural
Term
Modern
Definition

1. Being at this first, now existing

2. of or pertaining to the present and recent times, as distinguished from the remote past (*a component of the naturalists' structuring of history)

Term
Nationalism
Definition
Patriotic feeling, principles or feelings; pilicy of national independence.  *The absolutizing or sovereignizing of a nation (in the place of God)
Term
Naturalistic
Definition
view of the world that excludes the supernatual or spiritual.  Action based on natural instincts; moral or religious system on purly natual basis
Term
Nomenclature
Definition

1. A name, appellation, designation

2. the system or set of names for things, etc, commonly employed by a person ot community

Term
Non-theism
Definition
*A theology and anthropological religion, popular among Western intellectuals, which has dispensed with even the considernation of God's existence
Term
Ontology
Definition
Branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.  How do we exist?
Term
Pantheism
Definition
Doctrine that God is everything and everything is God. 'all'-theism
Term
Perpetuate
Definition
Preserve from oblivion
Term
Perversion
Definition
A perverted or corrupted form of something
Term
Philosophical Questions
Definition
*'Philo' is Greek for love of and soph means wisdom.  So we have the love of wisdom with regard to the origin, nature and destiny of life
Term
Philosophy
Definition
Seeking after wisdom or knowledge especially that which deals with ultimate reality
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Doctrine that there are many gods
Term
Presupposition
Definition
Thing assumed beforehabd as a basis of argument or discussion.  That which is required as a prior condition
Term
Pretension
Definition
The act of pretending or laying claim
Term
Pretext
Definition
That which is put forward to cover the real purpose or object; the ostensible reason or motive of action
Term
Progressivism
Definition
Movement from lower to hugher; simple to complex.  Conintuously increasing in severity or extent
Term
Proletariat
Definition
The lowest class of a community
Term
Rationalism
Definition
Practice of explaining ultimate reality in a way consistent with (human) reason
Term
Relative
Definition
Comparative, in relation to something else.  *Not Absolute
Term
Relativism
Definition
Doctrine that knowledge is relative, not absolute.  *The assumption that there is nothing absolute, absolutized
Term
Right Reason
Definition
*The idea (John Locke and others) that right thinking exists and can be discovered apart from the Word of God.
Term
Scholasticism
Definition
the attempt to provide an intellectual basis for something on the ground of the human intellect without reference to the Word of God;  usually in terms of logical analsis
Term
Semantics
Definition
Branch of philosophy concerned with meanings
Term
Socialism
Definition
*The absolutizing of the social approach to man and life
Term
Sovereign
Definition

1. of or belongong to, characteristic of supremacy or superiority

2. Having supreme rank or power

Term
Subsidiary
Definition
Serving to help, assist or supplement
Term
Subsume
Definition
To state as a minor proposition or concept under another
Term
Synthesis
Definition
Combination, putting together, building up of separate elements, especially of conceptions or facts into a connected whole. (*Here, a component of the Hegelian dialectic, the revolution in thought forms)
Term
Teleology
Definition
Doctrine of final causes, destiny, where are we going?
Term
Temporal
Definition
Lasting or existing only for a time; passing, temporary
Term
Terminal
Definition

1. Belonging to or lasting for a term or definite period

2. a termal gegree is the highest in one's field

Term
Theism
Definition
Belief in the existence of God (or of gods)
Term
Theocentricism
Definition
Having God as the cental interest and ultimate concern
Term
Theology
Definition
The study or science which treats of God, His nature and attributs and His relations with man and the universe
Term
Thesis
Definition
Proposition, statement, to be maintained or proved
Term
Transcendental
Definition
Philosophy explaining matter and objective things as products of the subjective mind regarding the divine as guiding principle in man
Term
Trinitarianism
Definition
Doctrine of the union of the three in one Godhead: Father, Son, Holy Spirit
Term
Tyranny
Definition

1. The government of a tyrant or absolute ruler

2. Arbitrary or oppressive excercise of power; unjustly severe use of one's authority

Term
Utilitarianism
Definition

1. the doctrine that actions derive their moral quality from their usefulness as means to some end, as happiness (theory held by Jeremy Bentham and John Struart Mill)

2. Devotion to mere materal interest

Term
Utopia
Definition
Indeally perfect place with perfect soical and political systems
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