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Glossary of Grammar Terms
Grammar Terms to help with learning a language
24
Grammar
12th Grade
11/19/2014

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Term
Abstract Noun
Definition
a word used to refer to a quality, idea, feeling or experience, rather than a physical object. For example: size, reason, happiness.
Term
Active
Definition
a form of the verb that is used when the subject of the verb is the person or thing doing the action. For example: They sold a lot of books.
Term
Adjective
Definition
a 'describing' word that tells you more about a person or thing, such as their appearance, color size, or other qualities For example: pretty, interesting, big.
Term
Adverb
Definition
a word usually used with verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs that gives more information about when, where, how or in what circumstances something happens or to what degree something is true. For example: quickly, happily, now, extremely, very.
Term
Agree (with)
Definition
in the case of adjectives and pronouns, to have the correct word ending or form according to whether what is referred to is masculine, feminine, singular or plural, in the case of verbs, to have the form that goes with the person or thing carrying our the action.
Term
Apostrophe S
Definition
an ending ('s) added to a noun to show who or what someone or something belongs to. For example: Danielle's dog, the doctor's wife, the book's cover.
Term
Article
Definition
a word such as 'the,' 'a' and 'an,' which is used in font of a noun.
Term
Auxiliary verb
Definition
a verb such as 'be,' 'have' or 'do' used with a main verb to form tenses and questions.
Term
Base Form
Definition
the form of the verb without any endings added to it. For example: walk, have, be, go
Term
Cardinal Number
Definition
a number used in counting. For example: one, seven, ninety.
Term
Clause
Definition
a group of words containing a verb.
Term
Comparative
Definition
an adjective or adverb with -er on the end of it or more or less in front of it that is used to compare people, things, or actions. For example: slower, less important, more carefully.
Term
Compound Noun
Definition
a word for a living being, thing or an idea, which is made up of two or more words. For example: old-fashioned, railroad station
Term
Concrete Noun
Definition
a word that refers to an object you can touch with your hand, rather than to a quality or an idea. For example: ball, map, apples.
Term
Conditional
Definition
a verb form used to talk about things that would happen or would be true under certain conditions. For example: I 'would help' you if I could. It is also used to say what you would like or need. For example: 'Could' I 'have' the check, please?
Term
Conjugate
Definition
to give a verb different endings according to whether you are referring to 'I', 'you', 'they' and so on, and according to whether you are referring to the present, past or future. For example: I have, she had, they will have.
Term
Conjunction
Definition
a word such as 'and', 'because' or 'but' that links two words or phrases of a similar type or two parts of a sentence. For example: Diane 'and' I have been friends for years; I left 'because' I was bored.
Term
Consonant
Definition
a letter that isn't a vowel. For example: b, f, m, s, v.
Term
Continuous Tense
Definition
a verb tense formed using 'to be' and '-ing' form of the main verb. For example: They're swimming (present continuous); He was eating (past continuous).
Term
Definite Article
Definition
the word 'the'.
Term
Demonstrative Adjective
Definition
a word such as 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those' used with a noun to refer to particular people or things. For example: 'this' woman; 'that' dog.
Term
Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition
a word such as 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those' used instead of a noun to point out people or things. For example: 'That' looks fun.
Term
Direct Object
Definition
a noun or pronoun used wit verbs to show who or what is acted on by the verb. For example: in 'He wrote a letter' and 'He wrote me a letter', 'letter' is the direct object.
Term
Direct Object Pronoun
Definition
a word such as 'me,' 'him', 'us' and 'them' which is used instead of a noun to stand in for the person or thing directly affected by the action expressed by the verb.
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