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Glossary of Literary Terms II
Test II
23
English
12th Grade
10/20/2008

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Term
caesura
Definition
a pause within a line of poetry that contributes to the rhythm of the line
Term
canon
Definition
those works generally considered by scholars, critics, and teachers to be the most important to read and study, which collectively constitute the "masterpieces' of literature
Term
carpe diem
Definition
the latin phrase meaning "seize the day"
Term
catharsis
Definition
meaning "purgation", _______ describes the release of the emotions of pity and fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy.
Term
character, characterization
Definition
a person presented in a dramatic or narrative work, and _______ is the process by which a writes makes that _____ seem real to the reader
Term
chorus
Definition
in Greek tragedies, a group of people who serve mainly as commentators on the characters and events
Term
cliché
Definition
an idea or expression that has become tired and trite from overuse, its freshness and clarity having been worn off
Term
climax
Definition
the moment of greatest emotional tension in a narrative
Term
closet drama
Definition
a play that is written to be read rather than performed onstage
Term
colloquial
Definition
refers to a type of informational diction that reflects casual, conversational language and often includes slang expressions
Term
comedy
Definition
a work intended to interest, involve, and amuse the reader or audience, in which no terrible disaster occurs and that ends happily for the main characters
Term
high comedy
Definition
verbal wit, such as puns
Term
low comedy
Definition
generally associated with physical action and is less intellectual
Term
romantic comedy
Definition
involves a love affair that meets with various obstacles, but overcomes them to end in a blissful union
Term
comic relief
Definition
a humorous scene or incident that alleviates tension in an otherwise serious work.
Term
conflict
Definition
the struggle within the plot between opposing forces
Term
connotation
Definition
associations and implications that go beyond the literal meaning of a word, which derive from how the word has been commonly used and the associations people make with it
Term
consonance
Definition
a common type of near rhyme that consists of identical consonant sounds preceded by different vowel sounds
Term
contextual symbol
Definition
a setting, character, action, object, name, or anything else in a work that maintains its literal significance while suggesting other meanings
Term
controlling metaphor
Definition
runs throughout an entire work and determines the form or nature of that work
Term
convention
Definition
a characteristic of a literary genre (often unrealistic) that is understood and accepted by audiences because it has come, through usage and time, to be recognized as a familiar technique
Term
conventional symbol
Definition
person, object, image word, or event that evokes a range of additional meanings that are widely recognized by a society or culture
Term
cosmic irony
Definition
occurs when a writer uses God, destiny, or fate to dash the hopes and expectations of a character or of humankind in general
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