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Global Studies India and China
the study of indian & Chinese religions and lifestyles
51
History
9th Grade
11/18/2012

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Cards

Term
warlords
Definition
a military leader
Term
dharma
Definition
the religous and moral duties of an individual (in buddhism)
Term
suttee
Definition
a hindu practice in which a widow immolates herself
Term
clans
Definition
a group of families that share a common ancesetor
Term
buddha
Definition
an indian scholar who if the founder of buddhism
Term
karma
Definition
a belief that a persons actions will influence their next life (in buddhism)
Term
confucius
Definition
a chinese philosopher and teacher; the founder of confucianism
Term
atman
Definition
the belief that every person has an essential self
Term
lao zi
Definition
an ancient chinese philosopher and author
Term
castes
Definition
a system of social divisions that set apart people by their role in society
Term
acupuncture
Definition
a chinese medicinal practice
Term
han feizi
Definition
a chinese philosopher and theorist
Term
rajah
Definition
chief of tribes
Term
loess
Definition
a fine windblown yellow soil that travels eastward on the yellow river in china
Term
brahman
Definition
a single spiritual god of the vedas; spirit of the world
Term
nirvana
Definition
a state which can be achieved by the union of the universe and the release from the cycle of rebirth
Term
what are the characteristics of the mahayana school of buddhism
Definition
the teachers achieved nirvana but came back to help others achieve it
Term
what were caste limitations
Definition
you are not allowed to interact with people outside your caste
Term
what teaching did the first chinese emperor prohibit
Definition
confucianism
Term
what is the daoism teaching
Definition
the folowers of daoism aimed to be one with nature
Term
what was the most important chinese occupation
Definition
farming
Term
what was the major chinese export during the Han dynasty
Definition
silk
Term
who were Legalists
Definition
they were people who believed humans were naturally evil and that goodness had to be obtained
Term
filial piety
Definition
the respect for elders/ parents {Confucianism}
Term
Mandate of Heaven
Definition
the divine right to rule from god
Term
why did China develop isolated
Definition
it was selfcontained and self sufficient
Term
why was mahayana buddhism common for chinese people to follow
Definition
it was for commoners to follow as they did not have to dedicate their life to buddha
Term
how was china isolated in the south-west
Definition
the Himalayan mts.
Term
who had the ownership property right in an indian village
Definition
family
Term
with what countries did the tamil kingdoms of the deccan trade with
Definition
the roman empire and china
Term
which indian emperor converted to buddhism
Definition
Asoka
Term
what is the hindu's goal of existense
Definition
to achieve moksha{the ultimate life form}
Term
who was the chief indian diety
Definition
indra, the god of war
Term
how did Arians measure their wealth
Definition
by the amount of cattle they had
Term
what was the chief technological advancement during the han dynasty
Definition
papermaking
Term
what are buddha's four noble truths
Definition
a way to reach enlightenment:
-all life is suffering
-desire if the cause of suffering
-give up desire
-follow the eightfold path
Term
How did Arians treat local population?
Definition
They treated them as inferiors
Term
what were the oldest examples of Chinese writing?
Definition
Oracle Bones
Term
how was Chin separated from South Asia?
Definition
By thick jungles
Term
what dynasty intorduced the mandate of heaven?
Definition
The Zhou Dynasty
Term
what were 2 main cities belonging to the Indus Valley civilization
Definition

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

(twin cities)

Term
Where did the Arians come from?
Definition

The Caucasus Region

(Georgia and Armenia)

Term
# major groups of Arian society
Definition
farmers, priests, and warriors
Term
Yin and Yang?
Definition
they were male and female forces the balance of which led to harmony
Term
How do Nomads measure wealth?
Definition
amount of possessions owned
Term
when was silk making introduced?
Definition
1000 bc
Term
whwn did first civilization appear in Indus Valley
Definition
2500 bc
Term
Indra
Definition
Chief Arian Diety: who was god of war
Term
What are the main features if the cities belonging to the first Indus valley?
Definition

1)Uniform houses made from uniform bricks

2) Each city had a hilltop structure

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