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Global Change MR. H ISP exam 3
biogeo chem
16
Geology
Undergraduate 2
11/12/2017

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

·      Be familiar with elements as matter that cannot be 

Definition
created or destroyed
Term
Nutrient pools (storage): 
Definition

amount of a nutrient stored

Term
nutrient flux
Definition
(transfer) movement of nutrients b/w pools
Term
nutrient sink
Definition
a pool where a nutrient is absorbed faster than it is released
Term
nutrient source
Definition
a pool where a nutrient is released faster than it is absorbed
Term
Be familiar with nutrient budgets
Definition
 phosphorus cycle: measured imports and exports of nutrients to soil
Term
Be familiar with Bear Brook and when it gains and loses P
Definition
- phosphorus cycle has greatest gains during leaf fall, greatest losses during rain storms or snowmelt
Term
Be familiar with anthropogenic effects on P cycle
Definition
 phosphorus export increases as land use intensifies
Term
Be familiar with nitrogen fixation and the organisms / process that fixes N
Definition
- To fix nitrogen means to go from N2 to NH3 (ammonia), which allows living organisms to use it; 
organisms that fix: 1. Cyanobacteria, 2. Free-living soil bacteria, 3. Symbiotic bacteria on legumes, 4. Symbiotic bacteria on woody plants
 
 
Term
Be familiar with deforestation effects on N and population density on N export from streams
Definition
- nitrogen loss from the forest was much higher after deforestation
Term

denitrification    

Definition
the last step in the nitrogen cycle where the reduction of soil nitrate to nitrogen-containing gases, such as nitrate oxide nitrous oxide and nitrogen gas takes place
microbes use nitrate to live and nitrogen is released.
Term

·      Be familiar with photosynthesis, cellular respiration, combustion reactions as transfer processes between inorganic and organic forms of carbon

·      Be familiar with the reactants and products for photosynthesis, cellular respiration and combustion???????????

Definition
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Term
combustion
Definition

A chemical reaction between hydrocarbons and oxygen that results in the production of carbon dioxide and water

Term
reactants and products of photosynthesis
Definition

CO2 + H20 > C6H12O6+O2

 

carbon dioxide plus water > sun energy> sugars and oxygen 

Term
reactants and products of celluir respiration
Definition

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > 6CO2+ 6H20 + ATP

 

Glucose + oxygen > carbon dioxide +water + energy

Term
reactants and products of combustion
Definition

C3H8+ O2 > CO2 + H2O

 

propane + oxygen > energy > carbon dioxide + water 

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