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Glencoe Biology DOL
Chapter 30 Continued
6
Biology
9th Grade
11/10/2010

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Term
Caudal autonomy
Definition
A defensive feature found in many lizard and salamander species, where the tail vertebrae are easily broken, so that the tail will break off if it is grabbed by a predator. Also called tail separation.
Term
When frogs and toads go through metamorphosis what body feature do they GAIN?
Definition
Limbs.
Term
What caused aquatic tetrapods to leave their aquatic environment?
Definition
The drying up and shrinking of ponds.
Term
Because amphibians live on land, they use more energy to get around. What does this increased activity level require (that fish do not need)?
Definition
The increased activity lead to a greater need for OXYGEN - therefore LUNGS, and a three-chambered heart).
Term
Ostracoderms were an ancient, armored,jawless fish. What were Placoderms?
Definition
Placoderms are extinct bony-plated fish (vertebrates) thought to have been the earliest vertebrates with JAWS.
Term
What was the earliest fish to evolve?
Definition
The Lamprey.
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