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GIS
Lecture 3
13
Geography
Undergraduate 4
10/08/2009

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Term
CAD
Definition
. Computer software used in producing technical and design-type drawings.
Term
Data model
Definition
The logical means of organization of data for use in an information system.
Term
DBMS
Definition
Part of a GIS, the set of tools that allow the manipulation and use of files containing attribute data.
Term
Grid cell
Definition
A single cell in a rectangular grid.
Term
Layer
Definition
set of digital map features collectively (points, lines, and areas) with a common theme in coregistration with other layers.
Term
Pixel
Definition
The smallest unit of resolution on a display, often used to display one grid cell at the highest display resolution.
Term
Polygon
Definition
A many-sided area feature consisting of a ring and an interior. An example is a lake on a map.
Term
Quad tree
Definition
A way of compressing raster data based on eliminating redundancy for attributes within quadrants of a grid.
Term
Raster
Definition
A way of compressing raster data based on eliminating redundancy for attributes within quadrants of a grid.
Term
Sliver
Definition
Very small and narrow polygon caused by data capture or overlay error that does not exist on the map
Term
Snap
Definition
Forcing two or more points within a given radius of each other to be the same point, often by averaging their coordinate.
Term
Topology
Definition
The property that describes adjacency and connectivity of features. A topological data structure encodes topology with the geocoded features
Term
Topologically clean
Definition
: The status of a digital vector map when all arcs that should be connected are connected at nodes with identical coordinates, and the polygons formed by connected arcs have no duplicate, disconnected, or missing arcs.
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