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Gilchrist Constitution Final
Constitution Test Prep
103
History
7th Grade
05/26/2009

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Cards

Term
It goes to the President
Definition
Where does a bill go after it passes both houses of Congress?
Term
Bill becomes a law
Definition
What happens to a bill if the President signs it?
Term
10 working days
Definition
How many days does a President have to consider a bill?
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
In which branch does impeachment take place?
Term
1) Vice-President
2) Speaker of the House
3) President Pro Tempore
4) Secretary of State
Definition
What is the line of succession for the President?
Term
It is the day when the President officially becomes the President and takes the Oath of Office.
Definition
What is Inauguration Day?
Term
January 20
Definition
When is Inauguration Day?
Term
9
Definition
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
Term
27 total amendments
Definition
How many total amendments to the Constitution?
Term
House of Representatives and Senate
Definition
What are the 2 houses of Congress?
Term
Based on population
Definition
The number of people in the House of Representatives is based on what?
Term
US Capitol Building
Definition
What building does Congress meet?
Term
It stretches the power of Congress. Congress can make any law it needs to in order to do its job
Definition
What is the Elastic Clause?
Term
Plan presented at Constitutional Convention with representation based on population
Definition
What is the Virginia Plan?
Term
Plan represented at the Constitutional Convention based on equality
Definition
What is the New Jersey Plan?
Term
The House of Representatives
Definition
Where do all money bills start?
Term
Religion, Assembly, Press, Petititon, Speech
Definition
What are the 5 freedoms in the First Amendment?
Term
False
Definition
True or False. The President has the power to say how people become US citizens.
Term
True
Definition
True or False. Congress has the power to declare war.
Term
Chief Executive
Definition
What is another word for the President?
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
What is the idea that each branch has a way to check to make sure the other branches are doing their job called?
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
What amendment protects against double jeopardy?
Term
8th
Definition
What amendment protects against excessive bail?
Term
False
Definition
True or False. To be President, one does NOT have to be born in United States.
Term
9 states had to ratify
Definition
How many states had to ratify the Constitution?
Term
Congress
Definition
Who has the power to admit new states?
Term
President
Definition
Who has the power to be Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces?
Term
Congress
Definition
Who has the power to declare war?
Term
States
Definition
Who has the power to set-up the school system?
Term
Both the Congress and the states
Definition
Who has the power to tax?
Term
Congress
Definition
Who has the power to make rules about becoming a US citizen?
Term
Naturalization
Definition
Process of becoming a US citizen is called what?
Term
States cannot coin money or make treaties
Definition
What are 2 powers denied to the states? Or 2 things the states can't do?
Term
4 years
Definition
What is the term for the President?
Term
6 years
Definition
What is the term for a senator?
Term
2 years
Definition
What is the term for a representative?
Term
Life
Definition
What is the term for a Supreme Court judge?
Term
35 years
Definition
What is the age required to be President?
Term
30 years
Definition
What is the age required to be a senator?
Term
25 years
Definition
What is the age required to be representative?
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
Which house impeaches or charges the official?
Term
Senate
Definition
Which house has the trial?
Term
Chief Justice
Definition
If the president is impeached, who is the judge?
Term
Vice-President
Definition
Who is the presiding officer of the Senate?
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives?
Term
2/3
Definition
What fraction is needed to propose an amendment to the Constitution?.
Term
3/4
Definition
What fraction is needed to ratify an amendment?
Term
100
Definition
What is the total number of people in the Senate?
Term
435
Definition
What is the total number of people in the House of Representatives?
Term
2/3
Definition
What fraction of the Senate must vote guilty to impeach?
Term
Interprets the laws
Definition
What is the job of the judicial branch?
Term
Makes the laws
Definition
What is the job of the legislative branch?
Term
Carries out, executes or enforces the laws
Definition
What is the job of the executive branch?
Term
Divides or separates the 3 jobs of government into 3 branches
Definition
What is the separation of powers?
Term
It divides the power between the state and national govt
Definition
What is the federal system?
Term
Introduction to the Constitution
Definition
What is the Preamble?
Term
To change
Definition
What does it mean to amend?
Term
To approve
Definition
What does it mean to ratify?
Term
First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
Definition
What are the Bill of Rights?
Term
Say no, refuse to approve
Definition
What does it mean to veto?
Term
They choose the President and Vice-President
Definition
What is the electoral college?
Term
First court to hear a case
Definition
What is original jurisdiction?
Term
Appeals court, court that hears a case after the first court
Definition
What is appellate jurisdiction?
Term
First government of the United States
Definition
What are the Articles of Confederation?
Term
Law that punishes someone for a crime that wasn't a crime when they did it.
Definition
What is an ex post facto law?
Term
Law that convicts someone without a trial
Definition
What is a bill of attainder?
Term
When a bill does not become a law because the President ignores it for more than 10 days and Congress is not meeting
Definition
What is a pocket veto?
Term
It has 2 houses
Definition
What is a bicameral legislature?
Term
Your right to see a judge
Definition
What is the right to habeas corpus?
Term
Count of the people every 10 years
Definition
What is a census?
Term
Powers shared by the state and the national govt.
Definition
What is a concurrent power?
Term
Power to tax
Definition
What is an example of a concurrent power?
Term
435
Definition
What is the total number of people in the House?
Term
100
Definition
What is the total number of people in the Senate?
Term
2
Definition
How many senators from each state?
Term
Barack Obama
Definition
Who is the president of the United States?
Term
Joe Biden
Definition
Who is the Vice-President of the United States?
Term
Inauguration Day or January 20th
Definition
When does the President take the Oath of Office?
Term
3
Definition
How many presidents have gone through impeachment?
Term
Richard Nixon
Definition
Who is the only president to resign?
Term
6th amendment
Definition
Which amendment says you have the right to a lawyer?
Term
4th amendment
Definition
Which amendment says police need a warrant to search your houses?
Term
10th amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives powers not listed to the states?
Term
2nd amendment
Definition
Which amendment gives you the right to own a gun?
Term
8th amendment
Definition
What amendment protects against excessive bail?
Term
Senate
Definition
Who has to approve judges to the Supreme Court?
Term
Treason
Definition
What is it called if you betray your country?
Term
Senate
Definition
Who has to approve a treaty?
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
Law that is illegal or goes against the Constitution
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Supreme Court process of checking laws
Term
Executive
Definition
This branch is the President
Term
6
Definition
Which amendment? People have the right to a lawyer?
Term
4
Definition
Which amendment? In search of drugs, police search a person's house
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
Which amendment? Powers go the states?
Term
2nd amendment
Definition
Which amendment? People have the right to a gun?
Term
8th
Definition
Which amendment? Bail is too high.
Term
3rd amendment
Definition
Which amendment? Barack Obama has soldiers in people's houses.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Plan of government at Constitutional Convention based on population
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Plan of government at Constitutional Convention that is equal
Term
Two house
Definition
What is bicameral?
Term
One house
Definition
What is unicameral?
Term
Congress
Definition
The legislative branch is also called this?
Term
First Tuesday in November
Definition
When is election day?
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