Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GI
med surg
16
Medical
Not Applicable
01/22/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gastrointestinal Decompression
Definition
relief or prevention of distention
Term
Hiatal Hernia
Definition
protrusion of lower esophagus and stomach up through the diaphragm and into the chest
Term
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
Definition
backward flow of gastric contents from the stomach into the esophagus
Term
Gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the lining of the stomach
Term
Peptic Ulcer
Definition
loss of tissue from the lining of the digestive tract
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
the passage of loose, liquid stools with increased frequency
Term
Appendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of the peritoneum caused by chemical or bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity
Term
Inflammatory bowel disease
Definition
inflammation and ulceration of intestinal tract lining
Term
Diverticulosis
Definition
small sack like pouches in intestinal wall
Term
Intussusception
Definition
boys 3mo- 6yrs, emergency condition, sudden onset with pn, pn vomiting, high fever, rigid abdomen
Term
Pyloric Stenosis
Definition
opening between stomach and intestines narrows, congenital defect found at 2-3 weeks old, projectile vomiting immediately after feeding is primary symptom
Term
Imperforate Anus
Definition
failure of anus to form in GI tract, tend to occur with other defects, surgical repair necessary
Term
Sliding Hiatal hernia
Definition
slides up when laying down, and moves back into place when sitting up or standing
Term
Gastric peptic ulcer
Definition
more common in older men, blood type A, working class, substance abuse, and severe stress. shallow depth and pn worsens with food/fluids
Term
Duodenal Peptic ulcer
Definition
more common in younger men, all social classes, blood type O, and chronic illnesses. Deep depth and relieved by antacids and food/fluids.
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