Term
| What surrounds the parotid and submandibular glands but not the sublingual glands? |
|
Definition
| connective tissue capsule |
|
|
Term
| The parotid gland and submandibular gland are divided into... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functional units of the salivary glands and exocrine pancreas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cells make up the acini of the parotid gland? |
|
Definition
| serous secretory cells (serous acini) |
|
|
Term
| What type(s) of acini does the submandibular gland have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Besides the serous and mucous acini, what else does the submandibular gland have that other salivary glands do not? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which salivary gland lacks a capsule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type(s) of acini does the sublingual gland have? |
|
Definition
| serous and mucous (predominantly mucous) |
|
|
Term
| What is the functional histological unit of the exocrine pancreas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acinar cells in the pancreas are have a ________ located nucleus and __________ cytoplasm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are centroacinar cells found and what is their significance? |
|
Definition
pancreas
beginning of the duct system |
|
|
Term
| What constitutes the endocrine pancreas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What four cell types are found in the islets of Langerhans? |
|
Definition
alpha cells
beta cells
delta cells
PP or F cells |
|
|
Term
| What do alpha cells in the pancreas produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do beta cells in the pancreas produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do delta cells in the pancreas produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do PP or F cells in the pancreas produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What surrounds the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the structural and functional unit of the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the hepatic lobule? |
|
Definition
anastomosing plates of hepatocytes
sinusoids
central vein |
|
|
Term
| What are the blood vessels between hepatocytes called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three functional classifications of a hepatic lobule? |
|
Definition
classic hepatic lobule
portal lobule
acinus |
|
|
Term
| How is a classic hepatic lobule arranged? |
|
Definition
| central vein in the center and portal triad in the periphery |
|
|
Term
| How is a portal lobule arranged? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up the portal triad? |
|
Definition
branches of the portal vein
hepatic artery
bile duct |
|
|
Term
| What is the liver acinus based on? |
|
Definition
| blood flow from the hepatic artery |
|
|
Term
| Zone I of the liver acinus is ________ in oxygen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zone II in a liver acinus is ________ in oxygen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zone III in a liver acinus is ________ in oxygen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With regard to a liver acinus, the zone furthest from the center receives the _______ oxygen and nutrients. Therefore, toxins will damage the zone ________ to the center the most. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are examples of endocrine substances secreted by hepatocytes in the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an example of an exocrine substance secreted by hepatocytes in the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the space of Disse and what does it do? |
|
Definition
| in the liver; facilitates exchange between blood and the hepatocytes |
|
|
Term
| Where are perisinusoidal cells found and what do they do? |
|
Definition
found in the liver; produce extracellular matrix
(usually dormant but become activated if part of liver is removed) |
|
|
Term
| Where are Kupffer cells found and what are they? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cells make up the mucosa of the gallbladder? |
|
Definition
| simple columnar epithelial cells |
|
|
Term
| What mucosa of the gallbladder has multiple... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are found in the mucosa of the neck region of the gallbladder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of muscle makes up the muscularis externa of the gallbladder? |
|
Definition
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