Term
| The salivary glands of the digestives system are the __________, _________, and ____________ glands. |
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Definition
| Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual |
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Term
| The parotid glands have a capsule composed of _________ _________ and is divided into ________ and ________. |
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Definition
| connective tissue; lobes; lobules |
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Term
| The functional unit of the parotid gland is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The acini of the parotid gland are composed of _______ ______ cells, called _____ acini. |
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Definition
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Term
| The submandibular gland is surrounded by a ______ and is composed of _____ and ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Like the parotid gland, the ________ gland is composed of a capsule and has lobes and lobules. |
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Definition
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Term
| The parotid and submandibular gland are similar, however the parotid gland has _____ acini and the submandibular gland has _________ acini. |
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Definition
| serous; serous and mucous |
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Term
| The submandibular gland has both _______ and ______ acini. |
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Definition
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Term
| The submandibular gland contains ______ ________ which cap the mucous acini. |
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Definition
serous demilunes
(FYI: serous demilune is a crescent of serous cells that cover one or more of the mucous acini surfaces.) |
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Term
| The sublingual gland is unlike the other salivary glands because it has an absence of a ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The acini of the sublinual gland are: |
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Definition
| serous and mucous acini, mucous acini are the most predominant |
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Term
| The sublingual gland is predominately ______ acini, the submandibular gland is predominately ______ acini. |
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Definition
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Term
The functional histological unit of the exocrine pancreas is the _________.
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Definition
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Term
The _________ cells of the exocrine pancreas have a ________ located nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm. |
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Definition
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Term
| The exocrine pancreas releases it secretions through _________. The secretions of the exocrine pancreas are pancreatic enzymes. |
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Definition
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Term
| At the beginning of the ducts are the ________ cells. These cells signify the beginning of the duct system. |
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Definition
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Term
| The centroacinar cells are unique to the _______ pancreas. These cells are in the center of the acinar cells. |
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Definition
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Term
Endocrine pancreas
The exocrine pancreas is composed of ____________, which are regions that contain 4 types of cells.
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Definition
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Term
The four types of cells of the Islets of langerhans are:
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Definition
•α cells – glucagon
•Βcells – insulin
•δcells – somatostatin
•PP/F cells – pancreatic polypeptide |
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Term
The endocrine pancreas is surrounded by a ________ capsule, which is made of connective tissue.
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Definition
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Term
| The structural functional unit of the liver is the ________ _________. |
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Definition
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Term
The endocrine pancreas releases its secretions directly into _______.
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Definition
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Term
| The hepatic lobules of the liver are formed by anastomosing plates of _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| In between the hepatocytes of the liver are _______. |
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Definition
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Term
Blood from the portal vein and hepatic artery go through the sinusoids of the liver and eventually end up in the __________.
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Definition
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Term
The central vein in the liver is at the ________ of the lobule, the portal triad is at the______ of the lobule.
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Definition
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Term
The classic hepatic lobule is composed of the ________ ______ and the ________ _________.
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Definition
| central venule; portal triad |
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Term
The functional classifications of the hepatic lobule are the ________ _______ lobule, the _______ lobule and the liver ______.
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Definition
Classic hepatic; portal; acinus
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Term
| The portal triad is composed of: |
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Definition
Portal vein
Hepatic artery proper
Common bile duct |
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Term
| The portal lobule of the liver contains the ______ ______ at the center. |
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Definition
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Term
| Based on the flow from the ______ artery, the liver acinus has three regions, called ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the liver acinus, Zone ___ is the richest in oxygen, Zone ___ is intermediate, and Zone ___ is oxygen poor. |
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Definition
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Term
| Zone ___ of the liver acinus is closest to arterial blood and will have richest amount of blood, oxygen nutrients. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is you have ischemia to liver, the cells that suffer the most are those in Zone ____ because they are further from source of blood (hepatic artery). |
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Definition
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Term
| Zone _____ of the liver acinus receives the most oxygen poor blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hepatocytes are considered as both ______ and ______ cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Space of Disse facilitates the exchange between _____ and the _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the liver there are perisinusoidal cells of Ito, which are capable of producing _______ _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _________ in the liver are usually not activated until they are needed by the liver, such as if a part of the liver is removed due to cancer. These cells are capable of producing extracellular matrix such as collagen. |
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Definition
| Perisinusoidal cells of Ito |
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Term
| In the liver are Kupffer cells which act as __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the gallbladder there is _______, which is made of simple columnar epithelium and contains multiple folds. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the neck region of the gallbladder are _______ ________ glands. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ______ _______ of the gallbladder is made of smooth muscle. |
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Definition
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