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GI and Hepatic Disorders
GI and Hepatic Disorders
25
Accounting
Pre-School
08/28/2012

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Medications that cause GERD?
Definition
CCB
Theophylline
Nitrates
Hormones (estrogen, progestins)
Term
What are the Histamine 2 Receptor antagonists?
Definition
-idine drugs

Famotidine, rantidine
Term
What are the PPIs?
Definition
-prazole

omeprazole, pantoprazole
Term
Superior at supressing post prandial acid surge?
Definition
PPIs
Term
Cigarette smoking causes GERD by?
Definition
relaxes lower esphageal sphincter
Term
Most common cause of duodenal ulcer?
Definition
H. Pylori
Term
H.pylori usually causes a ______ ulcer
Definition
duodenal
Term
Lifestyle mods for GERD?
Definition
Wt loss
DC cigarette smoking
Limit ETOH, fatty, or other offending foods.
HOB up to 4"
Term
Medication that immediately neutralizes gastric acid?
Definition
antacids
Term
What H2RA should you avoid? Why?
Definition
cimetidine
drug to drug interactions
Term
Alarm sign for a person with GERD?
Definition
wt loss: Cancer
Term
Name that sign:

Rebound tenderness:
Definition
Blumberg's sign
peritoneal inflammation
Term
Name that sign:
Pt is asked to stand on tiptoes then lets body weight fall quickly onto heels. (+) if abdominal pain increases and localizes.
Definition
Markle's sign

Peritoneal inflammation
Term
Name that sign:
Painful arrest of inspiration triggered by palpating edge of inflammed gallbladder
Definition
murphy's sign
cholecystitis
Term
Name that sign:

eccymtoic areas noted in the periumbilical region, caused by retroperitoneal, intraperitoneal blood leak.
Definition
Cullen's sign
ruptured ectopic pregnancy
hemorragic pancreatitis
Term
Treatment for diverticulitis?
Definition
cipro and flagyl
Term
Quiz each other on GI and Hepatic DO pg 173
Definition
Term
Epidemiology of PUD
Definition
DU>GU
men=women
age DU 25-55
age GU 60-80
Term
s/s of gastric ulcer
Definition
epigastric pain, worse at night
anorexia
n/v
bloating/belching
Term
s/s of duodenal ulcer
Definition
epigastric pain that might be episodic or worse at night
pain relieved with food
no pain associated with eating
ulcer reoccurance
n/v
Term
main etiology of duodenal ulcer
Definition
h. pylori
Term
Tx for camylobacter diarrhea
Definition
erythromycin
Term
Tx for salmonella
Definition
ampicillin
Term
Tx for shigella
Definition
bactrim
Term
Tx for giardia
Definition
flagyl
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