Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GH Frameworks- Social Sciences
Environmental Determinants (T Pierce)
11
Health Care
Graduate
10/31/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How much of total burden of disease is due to environment?
Definition
12-40%
Term
WHO definition of environmental health
Definition
aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physical, chemical, biological, social, and pyschosocial factors in the environment
Term
NEHA definition of environmental health
Definition
protection against environmental factors that may adversly impact human health or ecological balances essential to long term human health and environmental quality
Term
Decline in US waterborne disease risks has correlated with what?
Definition
introduction of filtration (1908) and chlorination (1913)
Term
relation of development with air pollution
Definition
increase development leads to increase air polution
Term
Compare where the most indoor and outdoor air deaths are occuring in the world
Definition
  • indoor- developin world (SSA)
  • outdoor- developed nations (China, Russia)
Term
effect of fine particles on health
Definition
  • increase CVD, stroke
  • increase lung disease, asthma, CODP
  • increase lung CA
  • increase pneumonia in kids
  • decrease lung development in kids
  • decrease neurological development in kids
  • increase LBW, SIDS
Term
environmental health transition
Definition
  • first stage- pre or early industrial
    • sanitation issues
    • biological pathogens
    • indoor smokes
  • second stage- moderate industrial development
    • intense chemical contamination
  • thrid stage- advanced industrial development
    • decrease local emissions
Term
levels of organization in environmental health
Definition
  • household
    • sanitation
    • indoor fuels
    • cottage industry
    • chemical appreciation
  • local
    • sanitation
    • industrial emissions
    • municipal and hazardous waste sites
  • regional and global
    • ozone
    • acid rain
    • water use
    • ozone depletion
    • global climate change
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
  • some infrared radiation pass through atmosphere, but most is absorbed and reemitted in all directions by greenhouse gas molecules and clouds
  • this leads to warmin the earths surface and the lower atmosphere as well
Term
effect of climate change policies
Definition
  • improve public health
    • human nutrition
    • human movement
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