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GH Data Analysis
Percentages, Univariate, and Bivariate Analysis (T Pierce)
8
Health Care
Graduate
03/21/2011

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Cards

Term
Point percentage chane vs. percentage change
Definition
  • point percentage change = subtract old and new percentage
  • percentage change= (X1-X0)/XO
Term
Describe distribution
Definition
  • mathematical ways of summarizing every single data point in the defined structure of a probability distribution
    • can compare two or more distributions and make conclusions about specific meaningful relationships among them
    • probability of finding individual value of an estimate with degree of certainty
Term
normal distribution
Definition
  • normal bell shaped curve if continuous random variables
  • 1 SD= 68%
  • 2 SD= 95%
Term
how to convert abnormal distributions to normal distributions
Definition
use natural log (log of the variable), than say it has a logarithmic scale
Term
standardizing scores
Definition
  • way to convert raw data score to make it comparable
  • Process
    • take any individual data point
    • take mean of group
    • subtract mean from individual group
    • divide by SD
    • formula for z score (use only if you know all characteristics of your population)
Term
importance of confidence intervals
Definition
allows us to make statements about where the population value is likely to lie in relation to the estimate
Term
test to use if there are two scale variables
Definition
  • Pearson's correlation
    • scaled of 1 to -1
    • 0.1 = small
    • 0.3 = moderate
    • 0.5 = large
  • t test (for difference of two scaled variables)
    • increase df (degrees of freedom) = steeper curve
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