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GFHS Plate Tectonics
STudy for Plate Tectonics
18
Geology
10th Grade
01/21/2018

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
ocean-continent convergent
forms volcanoes and trench
Term
[image]
Definition
continent to continent convergent boundary
forms mountains (not volcanoes)
Term
[image]
Definition
divergent plate boundary
forms new oceanic crust
Term
[image]
Definition
transform plate boundary
no crust created or destroyed
Term
subduction
Definition
oceanic plate moves under another plate at a convergent plate boundary. Crust is destroyed.
Term
Alfred Wegener
Definition
developed the theory of continental drift
Term
seafloor spreading
Definition
new seafloor created at mid-ocean ridge. Provides mechanism for how plates move.
Term
inner core
Definition
Solid iron. Very hot but solid because of intense pressure.
Term
convection
Definition
heat causes material to become less dense and rise. More dense material sinks
Term
aesthenosphere
Definition
liquid portion of upper mantle
Term
outer core
Definition
only liquid portion of center of the earth
Term
lithosphere
Definition
creates the "plates" in plate tectonics. Solid upper portion of mantle and crust
Term
crust
Definition
Outer shell of the earth. Oceanic crust is more dense then continental crust.
Term
San Andreas Fault
Definition
created by transform boundary
Term
Himalayas
Definition
created by continental-continental convergent boundary
Term
passive continental margin
Definition
edge of a continent that is not a plate boundary (East Coast of US)
Term
active continental margin
Definition
edge of continent is on a plate boundary (West Coast of US)
Term
Pangea
Definition
all lands. Super continent named by Alfred Wegener
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