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Geometry Section 5-3 & 5-4 Key Terms
vocabulary from the Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes (5-3) [Geometry]
20
Mathematics
9th Grade
01/04/2010

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Term
Concurrent Lines
Definition
three or more lines that intersect in one point
Term
Point of Concurrency
Definition
the point at which concurrent lines intersect
Term
Theorem 5-6
Definition
the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from its vertecies
Term
Theorem 5-7
Definition
the bisectors of the angles of a trianle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the sides
Term
Circumcenter of the Triangle
Definition
the point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
Term
Circumscribed About
Definition
is when the triangle is inside the circle
Term
Incenter of the Triangle
Definition
the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of a triangle
Term
Inscribed In
Definition
is when the circle is inside the triangle
Term
Median of a Triangle
Definition
a segment whose endpoints are a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side
Term
Theorem 5-8
Definition
The medians of a triangle are concurrent at a point that is two-thirds of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side
Term
Centroid
Definition
the point of concurrency of the median of a triangle
Term
Altitude of a Triangle
Definition

the perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side

*an altitude may lie outside the triangle

Term
Orthocenter of a Triangle
Definition
where the lines containing the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at
Term
Theorem 5-9
Definition
The lines that contain the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent.
Term
Negation
Definition
a statement made opposite (is --> not/ vice-versa)
Term
Inverse
Definition
the statement formed by negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion
Term
Contrapositive
Definition
the statement formed by bothe exchanging and negating the hypothesis and the conclusion
Term
(Logically) Equivalent Statements
Definition
two statements that are both true or both false
Term
Indirect Reasoning
Definition
all possibilities are considered, but then all but one is false
Term
Indirect Proof
Definition

involves indirect reasoning

 

a astatement and its negation are often the only possibilities

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