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Geometry-Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Definitions
27
Mathematics
9th Grade
06/04/2009

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Cards

Term
Distance between two points on a line
Definition

|a-b|

 

 

The absolute value of the difference of their coordinates.

Term
Standard Form of a Line
Definition
Ax + By = C
Term
Horizontal line
Definition
y = #
Term
Vertical line
Definition
x = #
Term
Oblique Line
Definition

At a slant

 

has both x and y values in the equation

Term
Slope-Intercept form of a line
Definition

y = mx + b

 

m is slope

 

b is y-intercept

Term
Slope
Definition

Change in y over Change in x

 

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

 

Rise/Run

 

Term
Discrete geometry
Definition
made up of dots
Term
Graph Theory
Definition
the geometry of networks using arcs and nodes(vertices)
Term
Undefined Terms
Definition

Point

Line

Plane

Term
One-Dimensional
Definition
All the  points are collinear
Term
Two-Dimensional
Definition
All the points are coplanar
Term
Three-Dimensional
Definition
The points lie in more than one plane
Term
Postulate
Definition
Assumptions made in mathematics
Term
Theorem
Definition
A statment that follows from postulates or definitions and must be proven
Term
Unique Line Assumption
Definition
Through any two points there is exactly one line.
Term
Number Line Assumption
Definition
Every line is a set of points that can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the real numbers, with any point corresponding to 0 and any other point corresponding to 1.
Term
Dimension Assumption
Definition

1.  There are at least two points in space.

2.  Given a line in a plane, there is at least one point in the plane that is not on the line.

3.  Given a plane in space, there is at least one point in space that is not in the plane.

Term
Line Intersection Theorem
Definition
Two different lines intersect in at MOST one point
Term
Parallel Lines
Definition
two lines that have no points in common or they are identical
Term
Between
Definition
a point is between two other points if it is on the same line and its coordinate is between their coordinates
Term
Segment
Definition
has endpoints A and B and is the set of distinct points A and B and all of the points between A and B
Term
Ray
Definition
Has an endpoint A and contians a second point B.  Cosists of the points on line segment AB and all the points for which B is between the point and A.
Term
Additive Property of Distance
Definition
If B is on segment AC, then AB + BC = AC
Term
DGS
Definition
Dynamic Geometry System (on the TI-Nspire)
Term
Triangle Inequality Postulate
Definition

The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.

 

AB + BC > AC

BC + AC > AB

AB + AC > BC

Term
Distance Formula
Definition
If two points on a line have coordinates a and b, the distance between them is |a-b|.
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