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geology
chapters 2 3 13
23
Geology
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2015

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
Scientists rely for discovering how physical universe works
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
explanation based on obersvational data and experiments
Term
Coherent set of hypotheses explaining some aspect of nature
Definition
theory
Term
Geologic record
Definition
Information preserved in rocks that have been formed @ various times through history.
Term
Principle of Uniformitarianism
Definition
Geologica processes we see in action today are the same as the past
Term
James Hutton
Definition
discovered principle of uniformitarianism
Term
100 km
Definition
lithosphere thickness
Term
earthquakes and volcanism
Definition
Convergent plate boundaries are characterized by
Term
boundary that does not create or destroy plates
Definition
transform
Term
at mid-ocean ridges
Definition
new oceanic lithosphere is created
Term
random reversals of Earth's magntic field during cooling of basalt
Definition
linear magnetic anomalies are caused by
Term
asthenosphere and lithosphere
Definition
most important difference for understanding plate tectonics is between
Term
along oceanic ridge system
Definition
youngest rocks of baslatic crust on sea floor are found
Term
no plate boundary of any kind
Definition
formation of hawaiian islands is associated with
Term
3000 km
Definition
distance from earth's surface to base of mantle
Term
oxygen
Definition
most abundant element in Earth's crust
Term
40 km
Definition
crust thickness
Term
Crust and mantle
Definition
Moho is boundary between
Term
climate and weather
Definition
solar energy is responsible for
Term
5.5g/cm3
Definition
average density of earth
Term
false
Definition
oceanic crust is less dense than continental crust
Term
iron
Definition
most abundant element in earth's core
Term
lithosphere
Definition
outermost mechanical layer of earth
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